Which of the following most accurately describes the right of American citizens to privacy?

A. the right to privacy is determined entirely by the states on a case-by-case basis

B. the right to privacy is explicitly granted in the Constitution

C. the Supreme Court has ruled that the right to privacy is implied in the Bill of Rights

D. there is no right to privacy, but the government seldom violates individuals’ privacy because it is not necessary for it to do so

The answer is D.

http://www.aclu.org/technology-and-liberty/your-right-privacy

To determine which of the options accurately describes the right to privacy for American citizens, we can break down each option and examine its validity:

A. Option A states that the right to privacy is determined entirely by the states on a case-by-case basis. This is not accurate because privacy is not solely determined by states. The Constitution provides a foundation for certain privacy rights that apply to all American citizens, regardless of their respective state laws.

B. Option B claims that the right to privacy is explicitly granted in the Constitution. This is not entirely accurate either. Although the word "privacy" does not appear explicitly in the Constitution, some aspects of privacy rights can be inferred from the language and principles within it.

C. Option C suggests that the Supreme Court has ruled that the right to privacy is implied in the Bill of Rights. This is the most accurate statement among the options provided. The Supreme Court established that certain privacy rights are implied in the Bill of Rights, such as the right to personal autonomy and intimate decisions, through various landmark cases like Roe v. Wade and Griswold v. Connecticut.

D. Option D states that there is no right to privacy, but the government seldom violates individuals’ privacy because it is not necessary to do so. This is not accurate. The Supreme Court has recognized and protected various aspects of privacy rights, and while there may be instances of privacy infringement, the right to privacy is still legally acknowledged and upheld in many situations.

Thus, the most accurate description of the right of American citizens to privacy is Option C: the Supreme Court has ruled that the right to privacy is implied in the Bill of Rights.