Hi i'm struggling in this essay topic for history, can anyone provide me some help...
Discussion: The Union victory in the Civil War and developments during Reconstruction turned US policy toward support for industrialization and away from agriculture. Trace the triumph of industry over agriculture And explain the link between post-Civil War industrialization and the US’s developing imperialism.
This site may help you. Also be sure to check the links at the end of the article.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_and_industrial_history_of_the_United_States
Certainly! I can help you with that. To trace the triumph of industry over agriculture after the Civil War, you need to examine the key factors that led to this shift. Here's how you can approach this:
1. Research the impact of the Civil War: The devastation caused by the war had profound consequences for the agrarian South. The agricultural economy suffered greatly as large portions of farmland were destroyed, livestock was lost, and plantations were left in ruins. This weakened the agricultural sector and opened the way for industrialization to grow in other parts of the country.
2. Study the role of technological advancements: The period after the Civil War witnessed significant advancements in technology and industrialization. Innovations such as the Bessemer process (efficient steel production) and the transcontinental railroad stimulated industrial growth. These developments made industrial production more efficient and cost-effective compared to traditional agricultural methods.
3. Explore the impact of urbanization: As industrialization increased, urban centers flourished, leading to a shift in population from rural areas to cities. This urbanization further contributed to the decline of agriculture as people migrated to industrialized regions in search of job opportunities and a higher standard of living.
4. Analyze government policies and incentives: The US government played a crucial role in promoting industrialization. Policies such as protective tariffs on imported goods and subsidies for industrial ventures provided a competitive advantage to the industrial sector. These actions by the government encouraged the growth of industries while making it challenging for agricultural products to compete.
Moving on to the link between post-Civil War industrialization and US imperialism, consider these points:
1. Economic motivations for expansion: Following the triumph of industrialization, the United States sought new markets and resources to sustain its growing industries. Imperialism provided access to these markets and resources, allowing American industries to expand their reach and profit.
2. Technological advancements and military power: Industrialization also led to advancements in military technology, making the United States a dominant military force. This military strength enabled the US to assert itself in international affairs and pursue imperialistic ventures.
3. "Manifest Destiny" ideology: The US believed it had a divine mission to expand its influence across the continent and beyond. This ideology fueled the desire for imperialistic ventures as the nation sought to spread its values, culture, and economic system.
4. The acquisition of territories: The United States acquired territories such as Hawaii, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines as a result of the Spanish-American War. These territories provided strategic naval bases and access to markets, supporting the industrial expansion of the US.
To support your essay, remember to cite specific examples, facts, and events that illustrate the triumph of industry over agriculture, as well as the connection between industrialization and US imperialism. Good luck with your assignment!