1. Which answer below includes all the phases of respirations?
A. Breathing, pulmonary ventilation, gas transport, and cellular respiration
B. Pulmonary ventilation, external respiration, internal respiration, and gas transport
C. Inhalation, external respiration, gas transport and exhalation
D. Breathing pulmonary ventilation internal respiration, and external respiration
My answer: A
2. Each cell in our body requires energy for its maintenance, growth, and function.__________provide the main source of energy for cells.
A. Minerals
B. Carbohydrates
C. Proteins
D. Fats
My Answer: C
3.
What is the basic functional unit of the kidney and what purpose does it serve?
A.The Bowman’s capsule; formation of filtrate and reabsorption of nutrients
B.The nephron; formation of filtrate and conversion of filtrate to urine
C.The glomerulus; formation of filtrate and secretion of waste
D.The bladder storage and excretion of urine
My answer
4. Plasma is an example of ____________fluid
A. interstitial
B. intracellular
C. synovial
D. extracellular
My answer: C
5. Which contraceptive method has the highest failure rate?
A. The rhythm method
B. The birth control pill
C. Vasectomy
D. The use of condoms
My answer: A
1. To answer this question, we need to know the different phases of respirations and determine which answer includes all of them. The phases of respirations include breathing, pulmonary ventilation, gas transport, and cellular respiration. Let's break down each option to see which one includes all the phases:
A. Breathing, pulmonary ventilation, gas transport, and cellular respiration - This answer includes all the phases of respirations mentioned earlier.
B. Pulmonary ventilation, external respiration, internal respiration, and gas transport - Although this option includes some of the phases, it does not mention "breathing" which is an essential part of respiration.
C. Inhalation, external respiration, gas transport, and exhalation - Similar to option B, this answer does not include "breathing" as one of the phases.
D. Breathing, pulmonary ventilation, internal respiration, and external respiration - This option does not mention "gas transport" as one of the phases.
Based on analysis, the correct answer is A. Breathing, pulmonary ventilation, gas transport, and cellular respiration.
2. To find the answer to this question, we need to understand what provides the main source of energy for cells. The options provided are minerals, carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
A. Minerals - Minerals are essential for various bodily functions but do not provide the main source of energy for cells.
B. Carbohydrates - Carbohydrates are a primary source of energy for cells and provide readily available glucose.
C. Proteins - While proteins are essential for various cellular functions, they are not the main source of energy for cells.
D. Fats - Fats are another important source of energy for cells, especially when carbohydrates are not available.
Based on this information, the correct answer is B. Carbohydrates provide the main source of energy for cells.
3. This question asks about the basic functional unit of the kidney and its purpose. Let's break down the options:
A. The Bowman's capsule; formation of filtrate and reabsorption of nutrients - The Bowman's capsule is part of the nephron, not the functional unit itself. It is involved in the filtration process but not the formation of filtrate.
B. The nephron; formation of filtrate and conversion of filtrate to urine - The nephron is indeed the basic functional unit of the kidney and performs the functions mentioned, including filtration and conversion of filtrate to urine.
C. The glomerulus; formation of filtrate and secretion of waste - The glomerulus is part of the nephron and is involved in filtration, but it alone is not the functional unit of the kidney.
D. The bladder; storage and excretion of urine - The bladder is not the functional unit of the kidney but rather a storage organ for urine.
Based on this analysis, the correct answer is B. The nephron is the basic functional unit of the kidney and is responsible for the formation of filtrate and its conversion to urine.
4. To answer this question, we need to identify the type of fluid that plasma represents. Let's examine the options:
A. Interstitial fluid - Interstitial fluid is the fluid found between cells, not plasma.
B. Intracellular fluid - Intracellular fluid refers to the fluid inside cells, not plasma.
C. Synovial fluid - Synovial fluid is found in joint cavities, not plasma.
D. Extracellular fluid - Extracellular fluid includes both interstitial fluid and plasma, with plasma being the fluid component of blood.
Based on this information, the correct answer is D. Plasma is an example of extracellular fluid.
5. The question asks for the contraceptive method with the highest failure rate. Let's assess the options:
A. The rhythm method - The rhythm method, also known as fertility awareness-based methods, has a higher failure rate compared to other contraceptive methods due to its reliance on tracking and predicting the menstrual cycle.
B. The birth control pill - The birth control pill, when used correctly, has a low failure rate and is among the most effective contraceptive methods.
C. Vasectomy - Vasectomy is a permanent contraceptive method and has a very low failure rate when performed correctly.
D. The use of condoms - When used correctly, condoms have a relatively high effectiveness rate in preventing both pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.
Based on this information, the correct answer is A. The rhythm method has the highest failure rate among the options provided.