Human Origins Essay
Write a opinion paper on the most significant consequences of the Agricultural Revolution.
The weather climate caused rising temperatures worldwide provided
longer growing seasons and drier land for cultivating wild grasses.
The Neolithic Revolution is the first agricultural revolution—the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settlement. Archaeological data indicate that various forms of domestication of plants and animals arose independently in six separate locales worldwide ca. 10,000–7000 years BP (8,000–5000 BC), with the earliest known evidence found throughout the tropical and subtropical areas of southwestern and southern Asia, northern and central Africa and Central America.However, the Neolithic Revolution involved far more than the adoption of a limited set of food-producing techniques. During the next millennia it would transform the small and mobile groups of hunter-gatherers that had hitherto dominated human history into sedentary societies based in built-up villages and towns, which radically modified their natural environment by means of specialized food-crop cultivation (e.g., irrigation and food storage technologies) that allowed extensive surplus food production.
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There are multiple consequences from the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution. It was a major time period in the world and was very significant for us humans. It was the shift from the custom of hunting and gathering to farming and domesticating animals. There were very many effects of this revolution to modern society. This revolution caused an abundance of food, a drastic increase in population, and it was the beginning of domesticating of animals.
When Homo sapiens began to learn about farming many things happened because of it, one being a surplus of food. Humans began to learn that if they would reside in one place and farm that they would be able to have a sufficient life. Humans were not accustomed to having a multitude of food available. Farming and living in one place, instead of traveling around, was very popular and so it caught on with other groups of people. With that this was the beginning of civilizations and cities. The farming and civilizations initiated the beginning of trading. Also with the surplus of food caused an enormous population growth.
Since people were no longer nomads and were not traveling around place to place hunting for food, there was a huge growth of population. With the surplus of food this meant that fewer people were starving. It also brought people together in cities, and they were able to share their techniques and get the good ideas past to others. With the surplus of food that meant that not everyone would have to farm so others could focus on another area of work. With all these people in one place there was a spread of bacteria and sickness. In addition in this time period there was the wanting of a leader.
During this revolution humans learned that it is more beneficial to raise and domesticate animals then just hunt and kill. They learned that they could obtain more meat then from hunting, which hunting was often unsuccessful. Humans would domesticate large mammals like sheep, cows, and oxen. With these animals they would produce milk and gain fertilizer form them. Plus some of the animals could pull plows so they could plow large amounts of fields faster. This was the beginning of pets. It was a very important time in history.
There have been many nonpolitical revolutions in history but this one could be said that it was the most important of them all. Without this revolution everything we know and are today could be completely different. It was a major time in history. It is the most important and influential in our modern living.
http://www.essayforum.com/undergraduate-essays-2/consequences-neolithic-agricultural-revolution-45459/
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/589/01/
The Agricultural Revolution, also known as the Neolithic Revolution, had significant consequences that shaped human history in many ways. In order to write an opinion paper on this topic, it is important to understand the key consequences of the Agricultural Revolution and then express your own perspective on their significance. Here are some of the most significant consequences to consider:
1. Sedentary Lifestyle: The transition from a nomadic lifestyle of hunting and gathering to settled farming communities was a major change for early humans. With the development of agriculture, people started to live in permanent settlements. This led to the establishment of towns and cities, and the growth of population in specific areas.
To understand the significance of this consequence, you can discuss how the development of settled communities allowed for the specialization of labor and the establishment of social hierarchies. It also led to the development of complex societal structures, such as governments and institutions, which had far-reaching effects on human civilization.
2. Surplus Food Production: The ability to cultivate crops and raise domesticated animals allowed for the production of surplus food. This surplus was crucial for supporting larger populations and gradually led to the growth of civilizations. With surplus food, societies could sustain artisans, priests, and rulers who did not need to directly produce their own food. In turn, this led to the development of trade and the establishment of economic systems.
To discuss the significance of this consequence, you can emphasize how surplus food production helped sustain population growth and facilitated the development of more complex societies. You can also explore how trade and economic systems emerged as a result of the surplus production.
3. Changing Relationships with the Environment: The adoption of agriculture also brought about a significant change in the human relationship with the environment. As early humans began to manipulate and modify their surroundings for agricultural purposes, they transformed natural landscapes. This included clearing forests, building irrigation systems, and terracing land for cultivation.
To discuss the significance of this consequence, you can explore how the transformation of the environment for agricultural purposes had both positive and negative impacts. It allowed for increased food production and supported larger populations, but it also led to deforestation, soil erosion, and the loss of biodiversity.
To write your opinion paper, make sure to express your thoughts and insights on the consequences of the Agricultural Revolution. You can support your opinions with evidence from historical sources, research studies, or your own critical analysis. Remember to structure your paper with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing each consequence, and a conclusion summarizing your main points and opinions.