• How has the nature and technology of warfare evolved, from earliest times to 1500 CE?
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17423-timeline-weapons-technology.html
To understand how the nature and technology of warfare evolved from earliest times to 1500 CE, we need to examine various historical factors and developments. Here's an explanation of how you can approach this question:
1. Research ancient warfare: Start by exploring warfare in ancient civilizations such as Ancient Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, and Ancient Rome. Look for information on the tactics, strategies, and technologies used during battles. Consider factors like infantry, cavalry, siege weapons, and naval warfare.
2. Ancient warfare innovations: Make a list of notable technological developments that shaped ancient warfare. This may include the advent of bronze weapons, the use of chariots, the improvement of armor, the development of organized armies, and the use of defensive structures like city walls.
3. Explore classical warfare: Move on to analyzing warfare during the Classical period, focusing on civilizations like the Hellenistic kingdoms and the Roman Empire. Investigate military tactics, the rise of professional armies, and the impact of military thinkers like Sun Tzu.
4. Medieval warfare changes: Proceed to study the changes in warfare during the medieval era. Look into advancements such as the introduction of feudalism, heavy cavalry, the use of castles, and the utilization of longbows and crossbows. Consider changes in warfare due to the Crusades and the emergence of knightly chivalry.
5. Technological advancements: Investigate the impact of technological advancements on warfare during this period. This might include innovations like gunpowder and early firearms, the use of cannons in sieges, the development of plate armor, and improvements in military engineering.
6. Analyze military strategies: Study how warfare evolved in terms of strategic and tactical approaches. This may involve examining the strategies of ancient generals such as Alexander the Great, Hannibal, and Julius Caesar, as well as the influence of military doctrines like the Roman "legion" system.
By following these research steps, you will be able to gain a comprehensive understanding of how the nature and technology of warfare evolved from earliest times to 1500 CE. Remember to consult reliable historical sources and consider multiple perspectives to form a well-rounded assessment.