In order to create heavy industries in Russia, Stalin had his five-year plans. To increase agricultural production in China, Mao had his...
A. Great Cultural Revolution
B. Red Guards
C. Reeducation policy
D. Great Leap Forward
http://factsanddetails.com/china.php?itemid=347
http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/great_leap_forward.htm
The correct answer is D. Great Leap Forward.
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the policies and actions of Mao Zedong and their relationship to increasing agricultural production in China.
The Great Leap Forward was a campaign launched by Mao Zedong in China from 1958 to 1962. Its primary goal was to rapidly industrialize and increase agricultural production in order to catch up with the industrialized nations of the world. The idea behind this campaign was to mobilize the entire Chinese population and utilize collective efforts to achieve these goals.
During the Great Leap Forward, the Chinese government implemented various policies and measures to boost agricultural production. This included promoting the establishment of communes, which involved bringing together multiple agricultural units and merging them into large-scale collective farms. These communes were intended to increase productivity through the pooling of resources and labor.
Furthermore, the Chinese population was encouraged to engage in backyard steel production. People were encouraged to set up small furnaces and collectively produce steel in their backyards. This approach, however, resulted in the diversion of resources from agriculture to industry, leading to a decline in agricultural output and ultimately contributing to a widespread famine.
Hence, the correct answer is D. Great Leap Forward, as it was the policy implemented under Mao Zedong to increase agricultural production in China.