what is a form of energy resulting from the temperature difference between a system did it surround
The form of energy resulting from the temperature difference between a system and its surroundings is called thermal energy. Thermal energy is caused by the movement of particles within a substance. When there is a temperature difference between two objects, heat transfer occurs from the object at a higher temperature to the object at a lower temperature until they reach thermal equilibrium.
To calculate the thermal energy, you need to know the specific heat capacity of the substance and the temperature difference. The formula for calculating thermal energy is:
Q = mc∆T
Where:
Q = thermal energy (in joules)
m = mass of the substance
c = specific heat capacity of the substance
∆T = temperature difference
To determine the specific heat capacity of a substance, you can consult reference tables or use experimental data. The specific heat capacity represents the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius.
By determining the values of mass, specific heat capacity, and temperature difference, you can calculate the thermal energy resulting from the temperature difference between a system and its surroundings.