what is thermal resistance?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_resistance

Thermal resistance is a measure of how resistant a material or an object is to the flow of heat. It quantifies the amount of temperature difference that will be created per unit of heat energy transferred. Thermal resistance is commonly used in the field of engineering to assess the effectiveness of insulation materials and to design efficient heat transfer systems.

To calculate thermal resistance, you need to know the physical properties of the material or object, such as its thermal conductivity and dimensions. The formula to calculate thermal resistance is:

R = L / (k * A)

Where:
R is the thermal resistance,
L is the thickness or length of the material,
k is the thermal conductivity of the material, and
A is the cross-sectional area of the material.

By plugging in the appropriate values, you can determine the thermal resistance of a particular material or object. A lower thermal resistance value indicates better heat conduction, while a higher value indicates poor heat conduction or efficient insulation.

It is worth noting that thermal resistance can also be encountered in other contexts, such as in electronic components like transistors or integrated circuits, where it represents the resistance to heat flow between the component and its surroundings. The calculation methods may vary depending on the specific application.