1.What methods did the Assyrians use when they attacked enemy cities?
They captured 46 towns, by consolidating ramps to bring up battering rams, by infantry attacks, breaches and siege engines.
2.How did the Royal Road help Darius maintain control over his people?
He divided it into provinces and assigned satraps to govern them.The empire was divided into satraps, ruled by governors. Those governors were chosen both for ability and for their loyalty. They held immense power in their own satraps, so Darius and other Persian kings had to be careful of revolt.
3. How did Confucius believe that social order, harmony, and good government could be restored in China?
Confucius believe that social order, harmony, & good government could be restored in China if society were organized around five basic relationships between: ruler & subject, father & son, husband & wife, older brother & younger brother, and friend & friend.
1. The Assyrians used several methods when attacking enemy cities. Firstly, they would consolidate ramps to bring up battering rams, which were used to break down the city walls. They would also launch infantry attacks, sending their soldiers into the city to engage in close combat. Additionally, they would create breaches in the city walls using various siege techniques, such as scaling ladders or siege towers. The Assyrians were also known for their use of siege engines, such as catapults or siege towers, to further weaken the city defenses and gain control. Overall, they employed a combination of brute force, strategic planning, and advanced military technology to conquer enemy cities.
2. The Royal Road played a crucial role in helping Darius maintain control over his people. Firstly, he divided the empire into provinces and assigned satraps (governors) to each province. The Royal Road served as a critical infrastructure that connected these provinces, allowing for efficient communication and transportation of goods and messages. This facilitated Darius' ability to oversee and govern a vast empire. The road enabled quick travel and efficient administration, making it easier for Darius to maintain order and implement his policies. The control over the road also allowed him to easily mobilize troops and suppress any revolts or uprisings that may have occurred in distant regions of the empire.
3. Confucius believed that social order, harmony, and good government could be restored in China through the organization of society around five basic relationships. These relationships are:
- Ruler and subject: Confucius emphasized the importance of benevolent leadership and good governance. The ruler should be virtuous and set a positive example for their subjects.
- Father and son: Confucius believed in the importance of filial piety and the respect of children towards their parents. This relationship was seen as the foundation of a harmonious society.
- Husband and wife: Confucius emphasized the idea of mutual respect and understanding between spouses, where each had specific roles and responsibilities.
- Older brother and younger brother: Confucius believed in the importance of respect and obedience towards older siblings, as well as the obligation of older siblings to care for and guide their younger counterparts.
- Friend and friend: Confucius promoted the idea of ethical friendships, where individuals should show sincerity, loyalty, and mutual respect towards their friends.
Confucius believed that if these relationships were properly followed and maintained, it would lead to social stability, moral order, and good governance in China.
To find the answers to the questions:
1. The methods used by the Assyrians when attacking enemy cities can be found through historical sources such as texts, inscriptions, and archaeological evidence. These sources provide information about the military tactics employed by the Assyrians, such as the use of ramps, battering rams, infantry attacks, breaches, and siege engines. Reading books, articles, or accessing online resources about ancient Assyrian warfare can provide detailed information on this topic.
2. Understanding how the Royal Road helped Darius maintain control over his people requires studying the history of the Persian Empire, specifically during the reign of Darius. Reading books or historical accounts about the Persian Empire can shed light on the administrative and governance strategies employed by Darius. The division of the empire into provinces, the appointment of satraps, and the establishment of the Royal Road can be explored in these resources.
3. To comprehend Confucius' beliefs about restoring social order, harmony, and good government in China, it is important to study his teachings and philosophy. Reading Confucius' texts, such as the Confucian Analects, can provide insights into his thoughts on social relationships, ethics, and governance. Additionally, studying scholarly analyses and commentary on Confucius' teachings can help clarify his ideas and their application to restoring harmony in Chinese society.