why did communism appeal in Russia? and to whom?
How did Lenin, Trotski, Bunchain and Stalin differ in implementing communist ideals?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_revolution
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Look up each person you've named here:
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Communism appealed to different groups in Russia due to a combination of historical, economic, and social factors. It primarily appealed to the working class, peasants, and intellectuals who were dissatisfied with the existing social and economic order.
To understand why communism appealed in Russia, it is essential to consider Russia's socio-political landscape during the early 20th century. At the time, Russia was an autocratic state ruled by the Tsar, with a stark class divide between the aristocracy and the mass population. The majority of the people, such as the peasants and industrial workers, faced severe economic hardships, exploitation, and inequality.
1. Vladimir Lenin: Lenin was one of the key figures in the implementation of communism in Russia. He believed in the necessity of a violent revolution to overthrow the existing capitalist system. Lenin's vision was to establish a dictatorship of the proletariat, where the working class would control the means of production and create a classless society. He implemented this through the Bolshevik Party and led the October Revolution in 1917, overthrowing the Provisional Government and establishing the Soviet Union.
2. Leon Trotsky: Trotsky was a prominent revolutionary and a close collaborator of Lenin. He played a crucial role in the success of the Bolshevik revolution and the creation of the Red Army. Trotsky believed in the "permanent revolution" theory, which advocated for the spreading of communist revolutions beyond Russia's borders. He emphasized the importance of international proletarian solidarity and global revolution.
3. Joseph Stalin: After Lenin's death, a power struggle ensued, and Stalin ultimately emerged as the leader of the Soviet Union. He implemented a different approach to communism, known as "Socialism in One Country." Stalin focused on building and consolidating socialism within a single country, emphasizing rapid industrialization and collectivization of agriculture. His policies were characterized by a high level of centralization, state control, and forced labor camps, which resulted in widespread purges and repression.
4. Mikhail Bakunin: It seems you might be referring to Mikhail Bakunin, an anarchist and social revolutionary. While not mentioned in the original question, Bakunin played a crucial role in the early stages of the Russian Revolution, particularly in the pre-Bolshevik period. However, his views differed from the aforementioned leaders, as he advocated for the abolition of all forms of hierarchical authority, including the state itself.
In summary, communism appealed in Russia due to the socio-economic discontent prevalent at the time. The implementers of communist ideals, such as Lenin, Trotsky, Stalin, and Bakunin, had different approaches and perspectives in terms of revolution, internationalism, governance, and the extent of state control. Their differences resulted in distinct outcomes and impacts on the implementation of communism in Russia.