Is politics a science or not? Give a reasons for answer
http://www.answers.com/topic/science
Let us know what you decide.
The question of whether politics is a science or not is a topic of debate among scholars. While some argue that politics should be classified as a science, others believe it falls under the category of a social science or even a separate discipline altogether. Here are some reasons supporting both perspectives:
1. Politics as a Science:
- Theory and Methodology: Political science utilizes theoretical frameworks, research methods, and systematic analysis to study political phenomena. It employs scientific methods, such as hypothesis testing, data collection, and statistical analysis, to draw conclusions.
- Predictive Capability: Political science aims to understand and predict political behavior by applying concepts, theories, and empirical evidence. It seeks to uncover patterns and formulate generalizations about political systems, institutions, and processes, similar to other sciences.
- Evidence-Based Study: Political scientists rely on empirical evidence to develop knowledge and contribute to understanding the complexities of political dynamics. They collect, analyze, and interpret data to test hypotheses and theories.
- Objective Analysis: Despite the inherent subjectivity in interpreting political events, political science aims to provide objective analysis by relying on data, logic, and rigorous study methodologies.
2. Politics as a Social Science or Separate Discipline:
- Human Agency: Politics involves human behavior and decision-making, which introduces complexities and variables often not fully explained by natural sciences. Factors such as values, beliefs, emotions, and conflicting interests heavily influence political processes.
- Normative Aspect: Political science also involves normative inquiries, including questions of ethics, justice, and the ideal organization of society. These subjective elements make it distinct from the natural sciences' focus solely on empirical observation and prediction.
- Unstable Subject Matter: Politics is inherently dynamic and constantly evolving. It is influenced by various social, cultural, economic, and historical factors, making it difficult to establish universal laws or strict scientific principles.
In conclusion, while politics incorporates scientific methods, theories, and empirical research, it also encompasses subjective elements and human agency. As such, it can be argued that politics falls within the realm of a social science or a separate discipline, distinct from the natural sciences.