1. What are one internal and one external source of energy in the Earth system?
2. Earth scientists assume that the causes of natural events of phenomena can be discovered through...
3. Science constantly creates new technology. Does this new technology always benefit society?
1. One internal source of energy in the Earth system is the heat generated by radioactive decay of elements in the Earth's core, which drives processes like plate tectonics and volcanic activity. An external source of energy is the energy received from the Sun, which fuels weather patterns, the water cycle, and provides warmth and light.
To find this information, one can utilize various sources. For the internal source of energy, geological textbooks, scientific articles on Earth's internal structure, or educational websites focused on geology can be consulted. For the external source of energy, sources like physics textbooks, solar energy research papers, or websites dedicated to astronomy can be of help.
2. Earth scientists assume that the causes of natural events or phenomena can be discovered through the scientific method. This involves making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting experiments or gathering data, analyzing the results, and drawing conclusions. By using this systematic approach, scientists can identify patterns, causal relationships, and underlying mechanisms in natural phenomena.
To understand this concept in more detail, one can refer to scientific methodology books, research papers on specific scientific investigations, or educational resources on the scientific method available online.
3. While science constantly creates new technology, it is not always guaranteed that the new technology will benefit society universally or in every situation. The impact of new technology on society can vary depending on factors such as its intended purpose, accessibility, ethical considerations, and potential consequences.
To explore this topic further, one can consult studies and articles on the social and cultural impacts of technology, ethical discussions surrounding technology development, or economic analyses of technological advancements. Additionally, examining case studies of specific technologies and their societal effects can provide valuable insights.