What type of experiment can be done to determine if a material is paramagnetic?

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To determine if a material is paramagnetic, you can conduct a simple experiment called the "magnetic susceptibility" test. Here's how you can perform this experiment step by step:

Materials:
1. Paramagnetic material (e.g., aluminum, platinum, oxygen)
2. Non-magnetic material (e.g., glass, wood, plastic)
3. Strong magnet
4. Small objects made of both paramagnetic and non-magnetic materials

Procedure:
1. Start by collecting the paramagnetic and non-magnetic materials that you want to test. Ensure that the non-magnetic material is truly non-magnetic, as this will serve as a control for comparison.
2. Take the strong magnet and bring it near each object, one at a time, without touching it. Observe any detectable attraction or repulsion between the magnet and the material. Make sure to record your observations for later analysis.
3. Repeat step 2 for each object you want to test.
4. Analyze your observations. If the paramagnetic material is indeed paramagnetic, it should show a noticeable attraction to the magnet. In contrast, the non-magnetic material should not exhibit any magnetic behavior and remain unaffected by the presence of the magnet.

Note: It is crucial to ensure that no other magnetic objects are present nearby during the experiment, as they can interfere with the results.

Remember, this experiment only provides a qualitative assessment of paramagnetism. To determine the exact magnetic properties of a material, further quantitative tests such as measuring the magnetic susceptibility using specialized instrumentation may be required.