What is the functional factor that connects Egypt to africa
The Sinai Peninsula
http://www.geographicguide.com/pictures/maps/sinai-map.jpg
A river
The geographic location of Egypt is the functional factor that connects it to Africa. Egypt is located in the northeastern corner of Africa and shares land borders with Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. It is also surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the east. This geographic proximity and direct land and sea connections firmly establish Egypt as part of the African continent.
To determine the functional factor connecting Egypt to Africa, you can simply look at a map or use a geographical reference tool. These resources will clearly show the location of Egypt in Africa and the neighboring countries and bodies of water that connect it to the rest of the continent.