What did railroads contribute to the development of the west? Pls Help! Soical studies is my worst subject ever! Thanks if you can help!
http://middle.usm.k12.wi.us/faculty/taft/unit5/westwebquest/transcontinental/index.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Transcontinental_Railroad
http://tdl.org/txlor-dspace/bitstream/handle/2249.3/174/03_rlrds_west.htm?sequence=6
Railroads played a crucial role in the development of the American West during the 19th century. They facilitated economic growth, accelerated settlement, and transformed the region in several ways. Let's break down how railroads contributed to the development of the West:
1. Transportation: Before the advent of railroads, transportation across the vast and rugged terrain of the West was slow, difficult, and expensive. Railroads provided a reliable, efficient, and relatively affordable means of transportation. They connected remote areas, enabling the movement of people, goods, and resources over long distances at a much faster pace.
To understand the impact of railroads, you can look up information on the construction of major railroad lines like the First Transcontinental Railroad, which connected the East Coast to the West Coast, or the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads. These projects involved immense engineering challenges, including tunneling through mountains and bridging rivers, and the completion of these lines greatly improved transportation in the West.
2. Economic Growth: Railroads stimulated economic development by providing a means to transport goods to markets more efficiently, boosting trade and commerce. They facilitated the movement of natural resources, such as timber, minerals, and agricultural products, from the West to the East. This, in turn, encouraged the growth of industries and the establishment of new towns and cities along the rail lines.
Researching examples of how railroads influenced the development of specific industries or cities in the West, such as the impact of railroads on mining towns like Virginia City, Nevada, or the cattle industry in Kansas, can provide further insight.
3. Settlement and Expansion: Railroads encouraged rapid settlement and expansion in the West. The accessibility and affordability of rail transportation made it easier for people to migrate to and settle in the western territories. By providing a connection to established communities in the East, railroads attracted immigrants, farmers, ranchers, and other settlers to the region. This led to the growth of new towns, the development of agriculture, and the establishment of infrastructure like schools, banks, and hospitals.
To explore the role of railroads in the settlement of the West, you can examine the Homestead Act of 1862, which provided free land to settlers, and how the availability of rail transportation shaped settlement patterns and demographics.
By researching specific examples and considering the broader impact of railroads, you can gain a better understanding of the significant contributions they made to the development of the American West. Additionally, referring to textbooks, online resources, or discussing this topic with your social studies teacher can provide more in-depth knowledge and help you excel in your class.