In class today we went over subordination an the different forms, but I'm still confused about subordination when it comes to the absolute and infinitive forms. How do you subordinate in these forms?
Subordination is a grammatical technique used to connect two or more clauses in a sentence, where one clause is dependent on another. The dependent clause is known as a subordinate clause, and it typically provides additional information or adds clarity to the main clause.
When it comes to subordination with absolute and infinitive forms, let's break it down step by step:
1. Absolute forms:
- The absolute form is used to modify the entire main clause.
- It is often used to express a time, condition, or cause, providing additional information about the main clause.
- To subordinate the absolute form, you can begin the sentence with the absolute phrase, followed by a comma, and then continue with the main clause. For example:
- Absolute form: Weather permitting,
- Subordinate sentence: Weather permitting, we'll have a picnic in the park.
2. Infinitive forms:
- The infinitive form is the base form of a verb, often preceded by "to."
- It is used to express purpose, intention, or an action that takes place after the main clause.
- To subordinate the infinitive form, you can place it after certain verbs like "want," "need," or "decide," or you can start the sentence with the infinitive phrase followed by a comma. For example:
- Infinitive form: To improve her skills,
- Subordinate sentence: To improve her skills, she enrolled in an online course.
Overall, subordination in absolute and infinitive forms involves placing them before the main clause, either with a comma or by starting the sentence with the phrase. This helps establish a clear relationship between the subordinate clause and the main clause.