b)Rubidium
Express your answer in condensed form, in order of increasing orbital energy.
c)Tellurium
Express your answer in condensed form, in order of increasing orbital energy.
d)Palladium
Express your answer in condensed form, in order of increasing orbital energy.
e)Rhodium
Express your answer in condensed form, in order of increasing orbital energy
f)Manganese
Express your answer in condensed form, in order of increasing orbital energy.
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To determine the order of increasing orbital energy for the elements mentioned (Rubidium, Tellurium, Palladium, Rhodium, Manganese), we need to know the electron configurations of these elements.
Let's find the electron configuration for each element:
b) Rubidium: Rubidium (Rb) has an atomic number of 37, meaning it has 37 electrons. The electron configuration for Rubidium is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s¹.
c) Tellurium: Tellurium (Te) has an atomic number of 52, meaning it has 52 electrons. The electron configuration for Tellurium is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁴.
d) Palladium: Palladium (Pd) has an atomic number of 46, meaning it has 46 electrons. The electron configuration for Palladium is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d⁸.
e) Rhodium: Rhodium (Rh) has an atomic number of 45, meaning it has 45 electrons. The electron configuration for Rhodium is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d⁸ 5p⁶.
f) Manganese: Manganese (Mn) has an atomic number of 25, meaning it has 25 electrons. The electron configuration for Manganese is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁵.
Now, to determine the order of increasing orbital energy, we need to examine the subshells involved.
For example, in Rubidium's electron configuration, the 5s subshell comes after the 4p subshell, suggesting that the 5s orbital has higher energy than the 4p orbital.
Based on this analysis, we can arrange the elements in order of increasing orbital energy:
f) Manganese (1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁵)
d) Palladium (1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d⁸)
e) Rhodium (1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d⁸ 5p⁶)
c) Tellurium (1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁴)
b) Rubidium (1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s¹)