1.The constitution grants the federal courts ____ in several different kinds of court cases. This gives them the authority to hear and decide cases properly brought before them.
2. The lowest federal courts are trial courts, which have ___, the authority to hear and decide a case for the first time.
3. An appeal is usually made to a ____ when lawyers want the case to be reviewed by a higher court.
4.All _____, except those in U.S. territories, are appointed for life by the president and must be approved by the Senate.
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WHAT IS THE ANSWER TO NUMBER 2
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1. The constitution grants the federal courts jurisdiction in several different kinds of court cases. This gives them the authority to hear and decide cases properly brought before them.
To find the specific types of court cases where federal courts have jurisdiction, you can refer to Article III, Section 2 of the United States Constitution. This section states that federal courts have jurisdiction over cases involving federal laws, treaties, the Constitution, disputes between states, and cases involving citizens of different states. Additionally, federal courts have jurisdiction in cases that involve ambassadors, public ministers, or consuls.
2. The lowest federal courts are trial courts, which have original jurisdiction, the authority to hear and decide a case for the first time.
To understand the concept of original jurisdiction, you need to know that it refers to the power of a court to hear a case for the first time. Trial courts are the entry point for most cases in the federal court system, where evidence is presented, witnesses are called, and a verdict is reached. These trial courts are also known as district courts in the federal system.
3. An appeal is usually made to a court of appeals when lawyers want the case to be reviewed by a higher court.
To file an appeal, you typically move from a trial court to a higher court with appellate jurisdiction. In the federal court system, the intermediate level of appellate courts is known as the United States Courts of Appeals. There are 13 circuits in the United States, each covering a specific geographic region. Appeals from district courts are heard by the corresponding circuit court of appeals, which reviews errors made in the previous trial and decides whether to uphold, reverse, or modify the lower court's decision.
4. All federal judges, except those in U.S. territories, are appointed for life by the president and must be approved by the Senate.
To understand the process of appointing federal judges, you can refer to Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution. The president has the power to nominate federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, and these appointments require the confirmation of the Senate. Federal judges appointed by the president serve for life, meaning they hold their position until they retire, resign, or are removed through impeachment. However, it's important to note that federal judges in U.S. territories, such as Puerto Rico or Guam, have different appointment processes and term limits.