what is ETHICAL RELATIVISM
http://www.scu.edu/ethics/practicing/decision/ethicalrelativism.html
Ethical relativism is a philosophical theory that states that morality is relative to individuals, cultures, or societies. It suggests that there are no objective or universal moral principles that apply to all people in all situations. Instead, ethical relativism holds that moral judgments are based on individual or cultural perspectives and can vary depending on the context.
To understand ethical relativism in more depth, you can follow these steps:
1. Read about cultural relativism: Cultural relativism is a concept closely associated with ethical relativism. It emphasizes that different cultures have their own moral codes, and no culture can be considered superior or inferior to another. Understanding cultural relativism will provide a foundation for comprehending ethical relativism.
2. Explore moral subjectivism: Moral subjectivism is a form of ethical relativism that focuses on the individual's personal beliefs and opinions. It asserts that morality is subjective and varies from person to person. Studying moral subjectivism will help you grasp the idea that ethical judgments can differ depending on the values and perspectives of individuals.
3. Analyze the arguments for and against ethical relativism: To fully understand this theory, explore both the support for and criticism of ethical relativism. This will involve studying the work of influential philosophers who have explored this topic, such as Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Ruth Benedict.
4. Consider the implications: Ethical relativism often raises questions about moral objectivity, cultural diversity, and moral progress. Reflecting on the consequences and ethical dilemmas that arise from adopting a relativistic approach will enhance your understanding of this concept.
5. Engage in discussions and debates: Actively participate in philosophical discussions or debates focused on ethical relativism. Engaging with others who hold different perspectives will deepen your understanding and encourage critical thinking.
By following these steps, you will acquire a comprehensive understanding of ethical relativism and be capable of explaining its key principles and arguments.