Which is the least common way for modern writers to convey their themes?

a.
through explicit statement
b.
through development of a central conflict
c.
through the values and motivations of the characters
d.
through the thoughts of the characters

This will depend on what has been written in your textbook or other course materials. I have read works by different modern writers that include all these.

Who determines "least common"?

Who determines who "modern writers" are?

To determine the least common way for modern writers to convey their themes, we can analyze each option and eliminate the one that is used less frequently.

a. Through explicit statement: This is a fairly common way for writers to convey their themes. Sometimes authors outright state their themes in the text, making it clear to the readers.

b. Through the development of a central conflict: This is also a common method used by writers. The central conflict often embodies the theme of a story and serves as a driving force behind the narrative.

c. Through the values and motivations of the characters: Exploring the themes through the values and motivations of characters is a widely used technique in modern writing. By illustrating the beliefs and desires of characters, writers can subtly convey their themes.

d. Through the thoughts of the characters: This option is slightly less common than the others. While internal thoughts of characters can shed light on the themes, many writers prefer to use other methods for conveying their ideas.

So, based on the analysis, the least common way for modern writers to convey their themes is often through the thoughts of the characters (option d).