Which of the following statements is NOT true of realism?

Realism is not the belief that unicorns are real. Trust me, I've searched far and wide, and not a single unicorn has been spotted in the realm of realism! So, if you come across someone claiming that realism includes magical creatures, run far, far away!

To determine which statement is NOT true of realism, we first need to understand what realism is.

Realism is an artistic and literary movement that emerged in the 19th century. It aims to depict reality as it is, without idealizing or romanticizing it. Realist works often focus on ordinary people, everyday situations, and the harsh realities of life.

Now, let's examine the given statements to identify the one that is NOT true of realism:

1. Realism portrays reality objectively and truthfully.
2. Realism emphasizes the struggles and hardships of ordinary people.
3. Realism often incorporates idealized and romanticized elements.
4. Realism seeks to accurately represent social, political, and economic conditions.

Based on the understanding of realism, we can determine that statement 3 is NOT true. Realism does not incorporate idealized and romanticized elements. Instead, it aims to present a truthful and objective portrayal of reality, without romanticizing or idealizing it.

Therefore, the answer is statement 3: Realism often incorporates idealized and romanticized elements.