1. Write a short paragraph that traces the rise of Japan from an isolated society to a major industrial and imperial power. You will be graded on content as well as grammar, usage, and mechanics.

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To trace the rise of Japan from an isolated society to a major industrial and imperial power, it is important to understand key developments throughout its history. Firstly, during the Tokugawa period (1603-1868), Japan adopted a policy of sakoku, or national isolation, with limited contact with the outside world. However, in the mid-19th century, Japan faced growing pressure from Western powers to open its markets for trade. This led to the Meiji Restoration in 1868, which aimed to modernize and industrialize the country. The Meiji government implemented numerous reforms, including strengthening the military, launching an ambitious infrastructure plan, and adopting Western technologies and systems. Japan rapidly developed industries, such as shipbuilding and textiles, and built an efficient transportation network. Additionally, Japan embarked on a series of imperialist endeavors, including the annexation of territories in Asia and the Pacific. These factors propelled Japan's transformation into a major industrial and imperial power by the early 20th century.