Determine the maximum number of electrons that can have each of the following designations.
2f,1Py,2Pz,5dyz,6f
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To determine the maximum number of electrons for each of these designations, we need to understand the rules of electron configuration.
1. For the designation "2f":
The 2f designation represents the f sublevel (f-orbital) in the second energy level (n = 2).
In the f sublevel, there are a total of 7 orbitals, each capable of holding 2 electrons.
So, the maximum number of electrons for the 2f designation is 7 * 2 = 14.
2. For the designation "1Py":
The 1Py designation represents the y component of the p sublevel in the first energy level (n = 1).
In the p sublevel, there are a total of 3 orbitals (Px, Py, Pz), each capable of holding 2 electrons.
So, the maximum number of electrons for the 1Py designation is 1 * 2 = 2.
3. For the designation "2Pz":
The 2Pz designation represents the z component of the p sublevel in the second energy level (n = 2).
Again, in the p sublevel, there are a total of 3 orbitals (Px, Py, Pz), each capable of holding 2 electrons.
So, the maximum number of electrons for the 2Pz designation is 1 * 2 = 2.
4. For the designation "5dyz":
The 5dyz designation represents the yz component of the d sublevel in the fifth energy level (n = 5).
In the d sublevel, there are a total of 5 orbitals (dxy, dxz, dyz, dx^2-y^2, dz^2), each capable of holding 2 electrons.
So, the maximum number of electrons for the 5dyz designation is 5 * 2 = 10.
5. For the designation "6f":
The 6f designation represents the f sublevel (f-orbital) in the sixth energy level (n = 6).
Again, in the f sublevel, there are a total of 7 orbitals, each capable of holding 2 electrons.
So, the maximum number of electrons for the 6f designation is 7 * 2 = 14.
Keep in mind that these designations represent the maximum number of electrons that can occupy each sublevel, based on the rules of electron configuration in the atom. Actual elements may have fewer electrons in these sublevels depending on their atomic structure.
There are no f electrons in n = 2.
There are no p electrons in n = 1.
The Pz orbital can hold 2 electrons.
I have no idea what the 5dyz orbital (dz^2, dx^2-y^2 etc but no dxyz)
There can be 14 f electrons for 6f (any f)