Which of the following is an example of diffuse reflection?

light reflected from the surface of a dry asphalt roadway

light reflected from the surface of a calm lake

light reflected from the surface of glossy paper

light reflected from the surface of a shiny metal plate
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To determine which of the following is an example of diffuse reflection, we need to understand what diffuse reflection means. Diffuse reflection occurs when light hits a rough or uneven surface and scatters in different directions. This type of reflection occurs when the surface is not smooth and does not have a mirror-like finish.

Now, let's analyze each option given:

1. Light reflected from the surface of a dry asphalt roadway: This option is likely to be an example of diffuse reflection because asphalt road surfaces are generally rough and not smooth or reflective.

2. Light reflected from the surface of a calm lake: This option is not an example of diffuse reflection. Calm lakes typically have a smooth and mirror-like surface, which results in specular reflection, where light reflects at equal angles and creates a clear reflection.

3. Light reflected from the surface of glossy paper: This option is not an example of diffuse reflection. Glossy paper has a smooth surface and reflects light in a specific direction, resulting in specular reflection.

4. Light reflected from the surface of a shiny metal plate: This option is not an example of diffuse reflection. Shiny metals, like chrome or polished silver, have a highly reflective surface that results in specular reflection.

Based on the explanations, the example that best fits the definition of diffuse reflection is: light reflected from the surface of a dry asphalt roadway.