What is the image distance of a 4 cm tall object placed 40 cm from a concave mirror having a focal length of 10 cm?
-13.3 cm
13.3 cm
-40.0 cm
40.0 cm
13.3 cm
-133.3 cm
-13.3
To calculate the image distance in this situation, we can use the mirror formula:
1/f = 1/v - 1/u
Where:
- f is the focal length of the mirror
- v is the image distance
- u is the object distance
Given:
- f = 10 cm
- u = -40 cm (negative because the object is placed in front of the mirror)
Plugging in the values into the formula:
1/10 = 1/v - 1/-40
Simplifying:
1/10 = (1/v) + (1/40)
Multiplying through by 40v:
4v = 40 + v
Simplifying:
3v = 40
v = 40/3
Therefore, the image distance is approximately 13.3 cm.