The voyages of Zheng He reveal a powerful, accomplished, and restored Confucian state and civilization in China that was at least equal to, but very different from, emerging early modern Western civilization. List and describe the major factors that made those voyages possible. How do you evaluate and understand the later Ming decision to drop (and forget about) the voyages?
How would you like us to help you on this assignment?
I need help answering this question.
I'll be glad to HELP you. Please post what you've learned about these answers from your assigned reading. Then I'll comment and add to your knowledge.
The voyages of Zheng He during the Ming Dynasty were indeed significant and can be attributed to several major factors. Here are the factors that made these voyages possible, which contributed to the power and accomplishments of the Ming Dynasty:
1. Zheng He's expertise and leadership: Zheng He was a skilled navigator and experienced military leader. His knowledge of maritime exploration and ability to command large fleets were essential in conducting the expeditions.
2. Technological advancements: The Chinese possessed advanced shipbuilding techniques, including the invention of the sternpost rudder, which allowed for more maneuverable ships. They also utilized magnetic compasses for navigation, as well as watertight compartments for improved stability and safety at sea.
3. State support and resources: The Ming Dynasty under the Yongle Emperor allocated significant resources and funding for the voyages. The state-sponsored these expeditions, providing financial support for ship construction, crew recruitment, and supplies. This support demonstrated the commitment of the Confucian state to undertake large-scale projects.
4. Political objectives and prestige: The voyages aimed to assert Chinese dominance in the region, enhance diplomatic ties, maintain tributary relationships, and establish the emperor's authority. Zheng He's voyages were meant to project power and bolster China's reputation as a vast and influential empire.
5. Economic interests: Maritime trade was a vital aspect of the voyages, promoting the exchange of valuable goods such as silk, porcelain, and spices. Trade missions with foreign states allowed the Ming Dynasty to expand its economic influence and acquire substantial wealth.
Regarding the later Ming decision to drop and forget about the voyages, it can be evaluated and understood from a few perspectives:
1. Financial considerations: The expeditions were costly, requiring substantial resources from the state. The Ming court and subsequent emperors might have deemed that the expenses outweighed the benefits, especially if they faced internal economic challenges or military threats.
2. Domestic priorities: The Ming Dynasty faced various domestic challenges, including peasant uprisings and border conflicts. As a result, emperors may have shifted their focus to address these internal issues and prioritize stability within the empire.
3. Political and ideological shifts: There were changes in the court's power dynamics, and Confucian scholars gained influence over decision-making. Some Confucian scholars saw the voyages as extravagant and unnecessary, contradicting traditional Confucian values. This ideological shift could have contributed to the abandonment of the voyages.
4. Isolationist tendencies: The Ming court increasingly adopted a more isolationist policy, limiting external contacts and focusing on internal affairs. This shift away from maritime exploration aligned with the notion of China being self-sufficient and independent.
It is important to note that these factors are not exhaustive, and the decision to abandon the voyages was likely influenced by a combination of these factors, among others. Understanding this decision requires analyzing the complex political, economic, and ideological circumstances of the Ming Dynasty during that time.