why do you think some critics of the new deal feared that it's programs might lead to socialism or communism?
Helping the working man and woman were goals of socialism and communism.
http://www.jiskha.com/display.cgi?id=1244237295
The critics of the New Deal had concerns about the potential for socialism or communism due to several reasons. To understand the rationale behind their fears, we need to delve into the context of the time and the specific policies implemented during the New Deal era.
1. Rise of socialism and communism: During the 1930s, socialism and communism were gaining prominence globally. The Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent establishment of the Soviet Union increased the visibility and popularity of Marxist ideologies. This global shift worried many Americans about the potential spread of radical left-wing ideologies.
2. Expansive government intervention: The New Deal introduced significant government intervention in the economy, marked by the creation of numerous federal agencies and programs. Critics saw this as a significant departure from the traditional role of limited government, and they believed it could be a stepping stone toward a more socialist or communist system.
3. Opposition to wealth redistribution: The New Deal emphasized wealth redistribution through various mechanisms such as progressive taxation, social security, and labor rights. Critics argued that such policies undermined the free market and private property rights, which were seen as essential pillars of capitalism. They feared that this shift could lead to a government-controlled economy synonymous with socialist or communist systems.
4. Influence of socialist-leaning advisers: President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration included advisors with socialist leanings, such as Rexford Tugwell and Harry Hopkins. Critics viewed their presence as evidence of a potential ideological influence on policy-making, further fueling fears of socialism or communism.
It's important to note that not all critics of the New Deal held these concerns; in fact, many critics from the conservative right believed the government's interventions didn't go far enough. Nonetheless, those who saw hints of socialism or communism within the New Deal were motivated by a combination of global events, ideological beliefs, and the perceived expansion of government control and redistribution of wealth.