Lenin advocated a modified form of Marxism because
A.Russia had little in the way of industry
B.He had some latent Capitalist inclinations
C.Russia had been so financially devastated by WWI that there was no capital to redistribute
C?
Britain's interest in WWI was initially tied to its desire to
A.Protect the Suez Canal
B.Expand its colonial holdings
C.Support its Russian allies
B?
How did the alliance system contribute to WWI?
A.It isolated the Austro-Hungarian empire
B.It divided Europe into two opposing, armed camps
C.It threw Africa into disarray
C?
The "Boxers" of the Boxer Rebellion
A.were reacting the "Open Door" policy forced upon China by colonial powers
targeted foreigners
B.were stopped by an army comprised of forces from Great Britian, France, Germany, Russia, Japan and the United States
C.were a patriotic movement whose proper name was the Society of Righteous and Harmoniuous Fists
D.All of the above
E.None of the above
F.A and C are correct
F?
The Enlightenment can best be described as
A.The rediscovery of lost classical texts
B.A new way of thinking that emphasized reason over tradition
C.An artistic movement
B?
1:D
2:A
3:C
4:B
5:A
6:B
7:B
8:D
9:B
10:C
11:B
12:A
13:A
14:C
15:B
16:C
17:B
18:C
19:C
20:A
21:C
22:C
23:D
24:C
REAL ANSWER
Lenin advocated a modified form of Marxism because:
C. Russia had been so financially devastated by WWI that there was no capital to redistribute.
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the context of Lenin's actions. After the Russian Revolution in 1917, Russia was in a state of economic turmoil, primarily due to the effects of World War I. The war had drained Russia's resources, both in terms of financial capital and industrial development.
Lenin recognized that Russia's economic conditions were far from those predicted by traditional Marxist theory, which assumes a developed capitalist society as a prerequisite for a socialist revolution. Therefore, Lenin proposed a modified version of Marxism that would accommodate the unique circumstances of Russia, including the absence of significant industrialization.
This modified form of Marxism, known as Leninism, called for the immediate transition to socialism, even in a predominantly agrarian society like Russia. The state would take control of the means of production and redistribute resources to achieve a more equitable society. Lenin argued that the Russian Revolution could serve as a catalyst for international proletarian revolution, which would eventually bring about worldwide communism.
Britain's interest in World War I was initially tied to its desire to:
B. Expand its colonial holdings.
To understand Britain's involvement in World War I, we need to consider the geopolitical factors of the time. Before the war, Britain was a major global power with a vast colonial empire. The British Empire sought to expand its influence and control over territories around the world, primarily for economic and strategic reasons.
The outbreak of World War I presented an opportunity for Britain to secure additional colonial holdings. British leaders saw the conflict as a chance to weaken rival powers, such as Germany, and extend their dominance over certain regions. By increasing their colonial holdings, Britain aimed to secure valuable resources, maintain control over trade routes, and strengthen its military and economic position on a global scale.
Therefore, Britain's initial interest in World War I was primarily motivated by its desire to expand its colonial empire.
How did the alliance system contribute to World War I?
B. It divided Europe into two opposing, armed camps.
To understand the role of alliances in causing World War I, we need to examine the complex web of alliances that existed among European powers leading up to the war. Prior to the war, several countries had formed defensive alliances with one another as a means of deterrence and protection.
As tensions rose in Europe, the alliance system contributed to the escalation of the conflict in a couple of significant ways. Firstly, the system created a sense of obligation among the allied nations. If one country within an alliance was attacked, the other members were bound to come to its defense. This mutual defense commitment increased the likelihood of war breaking out in the event of any local dispute or conflict.
Secondly, the alliance system ultimately divided Europe into two opposing factions. On one side, there was the Triple Entente, consisting of France, Russia, and Britain. On the other side, there was the Central Powers alliance, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and eventually the Ottoman Empire.
This division into two opposing armed camps created a volatile atmosphere of suspicion and hostility, which made it more likely that any incident or conflict between two nations would drag the entire alliance system into a full-scale war.
Therefore, the alliance system played a significant role in contributing to the outbreak of World War I by dividing Europe into two opposing factions and increasing the likelihood of conflict.
The "Boxers" of the Boxer Rebellion:
F. A and C are correct.
To determine the correct answer, we need to consider the historical context and objectives of the Boxer Rebellion. The Boxers were a secret society called the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, known as the Boxers due to their martial arts practices.
The Boxer Rebellion took place in China from 1899 to 1901 and was a response to multiple factors, including foreign imperialist policies and the influence of Western powers in China.
The Boxers targeted foreigners, particularly missionaries and diplomats, as they believed that foreign influence and Christian missionaries were the sources of China's problems. They sought to expel foreign powers and their influence from China.
In response to the Boxers' activities, an international force comprised of troops from Great Britain, France, Germany, Russia, Japan, and the United States was deployed to suppress the rebellion.
Hence, the correct answer is F - the Boxers were reacting to the "Open Door" policy forced upon China by colonial powers (option A) and were a patriotic movement whose proper name was the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists (option C).
The Enlightenment can best be described as:
B. A new way of thinking that emphasized reason over tradition.
To comprehend the Enlightenment, we must understand its core principles and ideals. The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that emerged in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries.
At its core, the Enlightenment challenged established institutions, religious beliefs, and traditional authorities. It advocated for a new approach to knowledge and human progress based on reason, rationality, and empiricism.
During the Enlightenment, philosophers and thinkers emphasized the importance of individual rights, free thought, and the power of human reason to discover truth and improve society. They sought to challenge superstitions, religious dogmas, and absolute monarchies that held authority based on tradition rather than reason.
Therefore, the best description of the Enlightenment is option B - a new way of thinking that emphasized reason over tradition.