if an object covers a large enough area of the water's surface, it can float on the water because of the________of water particles

mass or dense

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density

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If an object covers a large enough area of the water's surface, it can float on the water because of the buoyancy force exerted by the water particles.

To understand this concept, we need to look at the properties of water. Water molecules are cohesive, meaning they stick together due to intermolecular forces. This cohesion creates surface tension on the water's surface. When an object is placed on the water, it disrupts this surface tension.

The water particles underneath the object push back against the object, exerting an upward force known as the buoyancy force. This force is equal to the weight of the water displaced by the object, according to Archimedes' principle.

For an object to float, the buoyancy force must be greater than or equal to the weight of the object. This is why an object with a large enough surface area can float since it displaces a significant amount of water, resulting in a higher buoyancy force.