What are 2 causes and 2 effects of the development of ancient civilizations in the Middle East.

If you want expert help, you'll follow directions and post the name of your School Subject.

http://www.google.com/search?q=anvil+of+civilization&rlz=1C1GGGE_enUS379US379&aq=0&oq=anvil+of+civiliza&sugexp=chrome,mod=0&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

Read widely.

To find the causes and effects of the development of ancient civilizations in the Middle East, we can look at historical records, archaeological studies, and scholarly works. It is important to understand that historical events are complex, and different factors can intertwine to produce both causes and effects. However, here are two causes and two effects commonly associated with the development of ancient civilizations in the Middle East:

1. Causes:

a) Agricultural Surplus: One cause of the development of ancient civilizations in the Middle East was the agricultural surplus. The region, known as the Fertile Crescent, had fertile soil and access to water sources like rivers and oases. This allowed for the cultivation of crops, such as wheat and barley, leading to surplus food production. With a reliable food supply, the population increased, and people were able to settle in one place, contributing to the formation of complex societies.

b) Geographic Location: Another cause was the Middle East's strategic geographic location. It served as a bridge between different regions, connecting Europe, Asia, and Africa. This made it a crossroads for trade, cultural exchange, and the spread of ideas. The interaction among different groups facilitated economic growth, technological advancements, and cultural development.

2. Effects:

a) Urbanization: One effect of the development of ancient civilizations in the Middle East was urbanization. As populations grew due to agricultural surplus and trade networks flourished, cities and urban centers emerged. These cities provided the foundation for political, economic, and social organization. Specialized labor, including artisans, merchants, and administrators, thrived in these urban environments.

b) Cultural Achievements: The development of ancient civilizations in the Middle East led to significant cultural achievements. With the growth of cities and the accumulation of wealth, societies were able to invest in the arts, sciences, and architecture. Major cultural achievements included advancements in writing systems (such as cuneiform), the creation of monumental structures (like ziggurats and palaces), and the development of legal codes (like Hammurabi's Code).

Remember, historical events are complex, and there are additional causes and effects associated with the development of ancient civilizations in the Middle East. Exploring different sources and perspectives can provide a more comprehensive understanding of this topic.