my friend also need idea to write about independent story, he not want to do one on human, what he write about animals?

If he wants to personify animals, I'm reminded of something I saw in my yard the other day. A hawk was after a squirrel. It almost got it -- and I wondered whether to cheer for the squirrel or for the hawk that needs to eat.

thanks ms. sue :)

You're welcome, Mohammad. I hope you and your friend enjoy writing your stories.

Great! Writing a story about animals can be a fun and creative way to explore different themes and ideas. Here are some steps your friend can follow to come up with ideas for an independent story about animals:

1. Research and observe: Encourage your friend to spend some time researching different animal species and their characteristics. They can also go to parks, zoos, or natural reserves to observe animals in their natural habitats.

2. Choose a central theme: Ask your friend to think about the theme or message they want to convey through their story. It could be about friendship, bravery, overcoming challenges, or any other topic that interests them.

3. Select a setting: Help your friend brainstorm different settings where the story can take place. It could be in a dense forest, on a farm, in a zoo, or even in a fictional world created entirely by the author's imagination.

4. Develop characters: Encourage your friend to create unique and engaging animal characters that readers can connect with. They can think about the animals' personalities, goals, and conflicts they might face.

5. Build a plot: Assist your friend in building a plot that follows a clear structure, including an introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. They can include moments of tension, adventure, or mystery to grip the readers' attention.

6. Include conflict and resolution: Help your friend create conflicts or challenges for their animal characters to overcome. This could involve struggles with other animals, facing environmental changes, or internal conflicts.

7. Incorporate moral or ethical dilemmas: Suggest to your friend to explore moral or ethical dilemmas in their story, such as the importance of preservation, respect for nature, or animal rights. This can add depth and relevance to their narrative.

8. Give the animals human-like qualities: Encourage your friend to give their animal characters human-like qualities, such as the ability to speak or display emotions. This can make the story more relatable and allow readers to connect with the characters on a deeper level.

9. Edit and revise: After completing the initial draft, remind your friend to review and edit their story for coherence, consistency, and clarity. They can also seek feedback from others to improve their work further.

Remember, writing is a creative process, and it's important for your friend to explore their own imagination and interests to create a unique and compelling story about animals.