I'm having a lot of trouble with this writing prompt:
Discuss the reasons why the powers of the president expanded during the 20th century, compared to the 19th century and provide 3 examples of increased presidential powers.
Presidential powers expanded during the 20th century partly because the Constitution gave the President the title of Commander-in-Chief in times of war. During this time, the U.S. was involved in two world wars plus the Cold War. We also incorporated the word "war" in trying to solved domestic domestic problems -- War on Poverty, War on Drugs, etc.
I suggest you check your book to see what its author suggests for the reasons and the examples s/he has given for the expansion of Presidential powers. These sites may also help you.
http://www.cqpress.com/incontext/constitution/docs/constitutional_powers.html
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http://www.cfr.org/publication/9526/our_presidential_era.html?breadcrumb=%2Fbios%2F11780%2Fnoah_feldman
how did presidential power increase from the 19th to 20th century?
Presidential power increased from the 19th to the 20th century due to various factors. To understand this topic in more detail, there are a few steps you can follow:
1. Research constitutional changes: The first step is to explore any revisions or amendments made to the Constitution during this period that affected presidential powers. The Constitution was designed to be flexible and adaptable to the changing needs of the nation, so understanding any changes made can provide insights into the expansion of presidential powers.
2. Examine historical events and contexts: Investigating major historical events and contexts can help identify the reasons behind the expansion of presidential powers. For example, two world wars and the Cold War significantly impacted the perceived need for a strong and assertive executive branch to handle military and national security matters.
3. Study political and social factors: Analyze the political and social climate of the time to understand the forces that contributed to the increased powers of the president. For instance, rapid industrialization, urbanization, and modernization during the 20th century created new challenges that required strong executive leadership. Additionally, the rise of the United States as a global superpower influenced the expansion of presidential powers.
4. Find examples of increased presidential powers: To provide three examples of increased presidential powers, delve into specific instances where presidential authority grew during the 20th century. This could include instances where the president exercised more control over foreign policy, national security, or domestic issues. Researching landmark Supreme Court cases, legislative acts, and executive orders can help identify these examples.
5. Consult relevant sources: Utilize reputable sources such as academic books, scholarly articles, government publications, and well-established news sources to gather information and evidence. The websites mentioned in your question can be a good starting point.
By following these steps, you can gain a more comprehensive understanding of how presidential power increased during the 20th century and identify three examples to support your discussion prompt.