In comparison with youth on the life-course-persistent path, those on the adolescentlimited
path
A. display more extreme antisocial activity.
B. are more likely to drop out of school.
C. are often influenced by situational factors, such as their peers.
D. have weaker family ties.
To determine the correct answer, we need to analyze the characteristics of youth on the life-course-persistent path and those on the adolescent-limited path.
Youth on the life-course-persistent path exhibit a pattern of persistent antisocial behavior throughout their life. This means that their antisocial activities continue into adulthood. On the other hand, youth on the adolescent-limited path engage in antisocial behavior only during their adolescence, and their behavior tends to diminish or stop as they transition into adulthood.
Based on this information, let's evaluate the options:
A. Display more extreme antisocial activity: This option is not accurate because youth on the life-course-persistent path exhibit persistent antisocial behavior throughout their life, which can be more extreme compared to the adolescent-limited path. However, the question is comparing the two paths, so we need to find the difference between them. Therefore, this option is not correct.
B. Are more likely to drop out of school: There is no information given about the likelihood of dropping out of school for either path. Therefore, we cannot conclusively determine if youth on the adolescent-limited path are more likely to drop out of school. This option is not correct.
C. Are often influenced by situational factors, such as their peers: This option aligns with the characteristics of youth on the adolescent-limited path. These individuals are more likely to engage in antisocial behavior due to situational factors, such as peer influence. Therefore, this option is correct.
D. Have weaker family ties: There is no information given about the strength of family ties for either path. Therefore, we cannot determine if youth on either path have weaker family ties. This option is not accurate.
Thus, the correct answer is C. Youth on the adolescent-limited path are often influenced by situational factors, such as their peers.