Classify the following:
1) CH3CN
There is a triple bond between the C and N.
I am really not sure what compound this is.
This is a nitrile.
Is that a functional group?
yes, along with amides, carboxylic acids, alcohols, etc
ok thank you!
The compound CH3CN is known as acetonitrile. It is an organic compound that consists of a methyl group (-CH3) attached to a cyano group (-CN). Acetonitrile is a colorless liquid with a pleasant odor, commonly used as a solvent in various industries.
To classify the compound, we can look at its functional groups. Functional groups are specific arrangements of atoms within a molecule that determine its reactivity and chemical properties. In the case of CH3CN, we have two functional groups present:
1. Methyl group (CH3): This is an alkyl group, which consists of a carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms. It is often a substituent in organic compounds.
2. Cyano group (-CN): This is a nitrile group, which consists of a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom. Nitriles are often used as building blocks in organic synthesis.
So, to classify CH3CN, we can say that it is an organic compound with an alkyl group and a nitrile group.