1. How did European exploration held lead the way to the Scientific Revolution?
--I was thinking that with the more discoveries they were making, they wanted explanations as to how things are that way
2. How was the Scientific Revolution related to the Enlightenment?
--I said, "Because of the Enlightenment, people wanted to expand their knowledge and use science and reason to learn and know about thins instead of accepting the religious explanations and beliefs." Is that right?
I agree.
In addition, exploration lead to new raw materials and markets for finished products. This encouraged scientific investigation into how to use these raw materials and how to efficiently make finished products.
1. How did European exploration help lead the way to the Scientific Revolution?
Your initial thought is correct. European exploration played a significant role in paving the way for the Scientific Revolution. During the Age of Exploration, Europeans encountered new societies and cultures, as well as unfamiliar environments and phenomena. The exploration of new lands, the study of exotic plants and animals, and the observation of different cultures and practices led to a greater curiosity and desire for knowledge about the natural world.
As Europeans encountered new species of plants and animals, they wanted to understand their characteristics, behaviors, and classifications. This sparked interest in biology and zoology, as explorers began documenting and categorizing newly discovered organisms. Additionally, European explorers faced diverse geographic features such as mountains, rivers, and oceans, which prompted them to seek explanations for these natural phenomena.
Furthermore, the encounters with indigenous peoples and their different beliefs, customs, and technologies challenged Europeans' preconceived notions about the world. This led to an increased demand for explanations based on reason and observation rather than reliance on traditional religious and philosophical beliefs.
In summary, European exploration fueled curiosity, introduced unfamiliar phenomena, and challenged existing explanations, leading to a greater demand for scientific explanations during the Scientific Revolution.
2. How was the Scientific Revolution related to the Enlightenment?
Your statement is correct. The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment were closely related and influenced each other in significant ways. The Scientific Revolution, which occurred primarily between the 16th and 18th centuries, was a period of groundbreaking advancements in scientific understanding, reasoning, and experimentation. The Enlightenment, which followed the Scientific Revolution, was an intellectual and cultural movement focused on promoting reason, knowledge, and individual freedom.
The Scientific Revolution laid the foundation for the Enlightenment. The new scientific discoveries and methodologies developed during this time emphasized the importance of observation, experimentation, and logical reasoning. These principles challenged traditional authorities and religious dogmas, encouraging individuals to question established beliefs and seek knowledge through rational inquiry.
The Enlightenment expanded upon these ideas. Enlightenment thinkers, known as philosophers or philosophes, embraced the scientific method and its emphasis on empirical evidence and reason. They sought to apply these principles to other aspects of society, such as politics, ethics, and social structures. The aim of the Enlightenment was to promote progress, human rights, and individual liberty by using reason and knowledge as fundamental guides.
In summary, the Scientific Revolution's emphasis on scientific reasoning and Enlightenment thinkers' adoption of these principles built a strong intellectual foundation for the Enlightenment. Both movements emphasized the importance of reason, scientific inquiry, and the rejection of traditional authority, leading to a shift towards a more rational and secular understanding of the world.