what are the dominant poetic forms for the romantic period
This site should help you with this subject.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic_poetry
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http://64.233.169.104/search?q=cache:8VtsJmIvelgJ:faculty.delhi.edu/mckennmm/LITR%2520250/Romantic%2520Period.ppt+romantic+era+poetic+form&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=3&gl=us&ie=UTF-8
"FIRST-PERSON LYRIC POEM BECAME THE MAJOR ROMANTIC LITERARY FORM, WITH “I” OFTEN REFERRING DIRECTLY TO THE POET.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SELF BE-CAME A MAJOR TOPIC OF ROMANTIC POETRY. "
POETS OFTEN SAW THEMSELVES AS PROPHETS IN A TIME OF CRISIS, REVIS-ING THE PROMISE OF DIVINE REDEMP-TION IN TERMS OF A “HEAVEN” ON EARTH. "
To determine the dominant poetic forms for the Romantic period, we can start by understanding the characteristics and themes of this literary period. The Romantic period, which spanned from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, was marked by a strong emphasis on individualism, emotion, imagination, and the sublime.
One of the most significant poetic forms of the Romantic period was the lyric poem. Lyric poetry focuses on expressing personal emotions, thoughts, and reflections. It often takes a subjective and introspective approach to explore themes of love, nature, and the mysteries of existence.
Another prevalent form during this period was the ode. Odes are poems that pay tribute to a specific subject or topic, often expressing intense admiration or glorification. Romantic odes celebrated nature, beauty, love, and idealized figures, such as heroes or historical events.
The sonnet form also continued to be popular during the Romantic period. Sonnets are traditionally structured poems consisting of 14 lines, often exploring themes of love, longing, and beauty. However, Romantic sonnets often departed from the earlier Petrarchan or Shakespearean sonnet conventions, allowing for more experimental and emotional expressions.
Ballads were also significant during this time. These narrative poems often told stories of love, adventure, folklore, or the supernatural. They were frequently composed in a simple, rhythmic structure that made them easily memorable and suitable for oral recitation.
While these poetic forms dominated the Romantic period, it's essential to note that the poets of this era often sought to break free from the constraints of traditional poetic forms and explore new styles and structures to convey their emotions and ideas. Therefore, experimentation with form and a rejection of traditional rules can also be observed in many Romantic poems.