So I don't understand how to answer many of these questions on this ap packet that my teacher gave me. I need a lot of help please.

Some questions state:
What is the effect of this word choice?
What rhetorical appeal does the author use?
What is the grammatical function of a certain word?
Locate three antitheses in this paragraph?
It goes on...
I know it's probably really simple, but I'm feeling extremely unintelligent at the moment.

It's only simple if you know the meanings of these terms.

I'm sure they're explained in your book -- or perhaps in the notes your teacher gave you in class.

Yes, it might be in the book but I don't have it with me and we don't use it during class. I'll definitely take a look at it when I'm back in school. My teacher didn't give notes. I guess I'm not sure how my teacher wants me to answer the questions. I have an idea of what the questions mean, but I feel like my answers will be terribly wrong and not what she's looking for.

You can also Google each of those terms. You'll find lots of information there.

Ok thank you!

You're welcome! Good luck! :-)

I understand that tackling these types of questions can be challenging, but don't worry, I'm here to help! Let's break down each type of question and explore how to approach them one by one:

1. "What is the effect of this word choice?"
To answer this question, you need to analyze the specific word or words in question and consider how they contribute to the overall meaning or impact of the text. Look for any connotations, emotions, or images evoked by the word. Consider the context of the sentence or paragraph and think about how the word choice influences the tone or message of the text.

2. "What rhetorical appeal does the author use?"
Rhetorical appeals are persuasive techniques used by authors to influence the audience's beliefs or actions. There are three main rhetorical appeals: ethos (appeal to credibility or ethics), pathos (appeal to emotions), and logos (appeal to logic or reason). When answering this question, identify which appeal the author is employing and explain how and why it is effective in persuading the audience.

3. "What is the grammatical function of a certain word?"
To determine the grammatical function of a word, you need to identify its part of speech (e.g., noun, verb, adjective). Pay attention to the word's role in the sentence, such as subject, object, predicate, or modifier. Consider the word's form, position, and relationship to other words in the sentence or clause.

4. "Locate three antitheses in this paragraph?"
Antitheses are rhetorical devices that contrast two opposing ideas or concepts using parallel grammatical structures. To find antitheses, look for pairs of words or phrases that have opposite meanings or convey contrasting ideas. Pay attention to parallelism in sentence structure or patterns of repetition.

When attempting these questions, it's helpful to closely read the text, underline or highlight key phrases, make notes about your observations, and refer to any relevant literary or rhetorical devices you've learned about in class. Additionally, consulting a grammar guidebook or utilizing online resources can further enhance your understanding.

Remember, practice makes perfect, and it's completely normal to feel unsure at times. Take your time, ask for clarification if needed, and don't hesitate to seek assistance from your teacher or classmates for further explanation or examples. You'll gradually become more confident and proficient in answering such questions.