1. Political culture refers to (1 point)
a set of beliefs about the role of government in society.
~an overall set of values widely shared within a society.
how truly "American" someone is.
a high degree of homogeneity in political opinions.
the wide range of views held by a society.
2. Which of the following is NOT recognized as a value of the American political culture? (1 point)
popular sovereignty
~economic equality
civic duty
individual rights
liberty
3. Which would NOT be consistent with the American view of equality? (1 point)
All people should have the same political rights.
Government must treat all people the same.
All people should have the same chance to participate in the economic system.
~All people should be guaranteed equal economic results.
Government may not treat people differently.
4. According to Alexis de Tocqueville, a democratic republic took root in the United States for all of the following reasons EXCEPT (1 point)
the rigid class structure that took root.
~the absence of foreign intervention.
opportunities for people to acquire land.
opportunities to make a living.
the absence of a feudal aristocracy.
5. Congregational churches provided many Americans with all of the following EXCEPT (1 point)
opposition to the political values of the majority.
~a set of standards and morality.
political training and experience.
belief in a work ethic.
a commitment to community duty.
6. Which of the following statements about political ideology is correct? (1 point)
Political ideology has four important elements: liberty, equality, democracy, and civic duty.
Political ideology is a patterned set of ways of thinking about how politics and government should be carried out.
Political ideology is synonymous with political culture.
~People can share a common political culture but disagree on ideology.
Both B and D are correct.
7. The difference between a political ideology and a political culture is that (1 point)
the former deals with economic issues, the latter with sociological issues.
the former deals with means, the latter with goals.
~the former deals with what government should do, the latter with how government should operate.
the former deals with institutions, the latter with leadership.
the former deals with theories, the latter with reality.
8. There are more than two groups (liberal/conservative) in American political culture. Which term refers to the belief of limited government action in economy and conduct? (1 point)
Populist
Republican
Federalist
~Libertarian
Americanism
9. Many elite and class theorists believe that ________ control(s) most government policy decisions. (1 point)
~the upper class and wealthy
multiple groups
the poor and the limousine liberals
a majority
the vast middle class
10. The chief difference between liberals and conservatives in the U.S. concerns their attitude toward (1 point)
freedom of religion.
the kind of economic system we should have.
individual rights.
~the proper role of government.
11. A problem with assigning political labels in the U.S. is that (1 point)
labels are meaningless.
~individuals and organizations can be liberal on some issues and conservative on others.
the Constitution doesn't adequately define political labels.
the labels frequently are too descriptive about an individual's views.
12. Conservatives would tend to favor each of the following EXCEPT (1 point)
~affirmative action.
low taxes.
increased military spending.
free-market solutions.
the right to life.
13. People who expect government to take an active role in helping solve social problems, such as poverty, are usually called (1 point)
conservative.
moderate.
radical.
~liberal.
14. The theory that argues that group competition results in a rough approximation of the public interest in public policy is (1 point)
~pluralist theory.
elite and class theory.
balance of power theory.
hyperpluralist theory.
bureaucratic theory.
15. Hyperpluralists would argue that (1 point)
~too many influential groups cripple government's ability to govern.
group competition will result in a rough approximation of the public interest.
too few groups lead to a proliferation of governments.
society is divided along class lines.
wealth is the basis of power.
You have these wrong:
1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
i know for a fact that 1 is right... please explain why the others are wrong?
Oops -- I misread 3. Your answer is right.
4. The U.S. Has never had a rigid class structure.
5. Congregational Churches do provide moral and ethical standards.
6. Don't you need to choose just one answer?
7. I don't think a political culture tells how a government should operate.
Seven was correct.
Political culture is defined as a commonly shared set of beliefs and values about politics and government. The culture affects how people believe that politics should be carried out. Most countries have a unique political culture affected by their history and people.
1. The correct answer is "an overall set of values widely shared within a society." To understand this concept, you can look at the definition and characteristics of political culture. Political culture refers to the widely shared beliefs, values, norms, and attitudes about politics within a particular society or nation. It encompasses people's views on the role of government in society, their beliefs about individual rights and freedoms, and their attitudes towards participating in the political process. By studying the beliefs and values that shape political behavior, we can gain a deeper understanding of a society's political culture.
2. The correct answer is "economic equality." To identify which value is not recognized as part of the American political culture, you can analyze the given options and eliminate the one that does not align with the commonly accepted values. In the context of American political culture, popular sovereignty, civic duty, individual rights, and liberty are all recognized as important values. However, economic equality is not considered as widely embraced in the American political culture, as there is a strong emphasis on individual initiative, free markets, and limited government intervention in economic affairs.
3. The correct answer is "All people should be guaranteed equal economic results." To determine which option is not consistent with the American view of equality, you can examine the principles of equality in American political culture. The American view of equality emphasizes equal political rights, equal treatment under the law, and equal opportunity to participate in the economic system. However, it does not guarantee equal economic results as it supports the idea that individuals should be able to reap the rewards of their own efforts and achievements.
4. The correct answer is "the rigid class structure that took root." To identify the reason that Alexis de Tocqueville did not attribute to the development of a democratic republic in the United States, you can analyze each option and eliminate the one that is not mentioned by Tocqueville. In his influential work, "Democracy in America," Tocqueville identified factors such as the absence of foreign intervention, opportunities for land acquisition, opportunities to make a living, and the absence of a feudal aristocracy as reasons for the successful establishment of a democratic republic in the United States. However, he did not attribute the development to a rigid class structure.
5. The correct answer is "opposition to the political values of the majority." To determine the aspect that congregational churches did not provide to many Americans, you can analyze the given options and eliminate the one that does not align with the role of congregational churches. Congregational churches in early America provided people with a set of standards and morality, political training and experience, belief in a work ethic, and a commitment to community duty. However, they did not typically provide opposition to the political values of the majority, as they were often embedded within the prevailing social and political culture.
6. The correct answer is "People can share a common political culture but disagree on ideology." To understand the correct statement about political ideology, you can analyze each option and determine which one accurately describes political ideology. Political ideology is a set of interconnected beliefs and values that guide individuals' understanding of politics and government. While political culture refers to shared beliefs and values within a society, political ideology represents more specific and individualized beliefs about how politics and government should operate. It is possible for individuals to share a common political culture but have disagreements on specific ideologies within that culture.
7. The correct answer is "the former deals with what government should do, the latter with how government should operate." To identify the difference between political ideology and political culture, you can analyze the given options and choose the one that accurately distinguishes between the two concepts. Political ideology focuses on the preferred goals and objectives of government, addressing questions about what government should do and what policies it should implement. On the other hand, political culture deals with the deeper, more fundamental values, attitudes, and beliefs about how government should operate, including the norms and practices that guide political behavior.
8. The correct answer is "Libertarian." To determine the term that refers to the belief in limited government action in the economy and conduct, you can analyze each option and choose the one that aligns with the given definition. A libertarian viewpoint advocates for minimal government intervention in both economic and personal matters, emphasizing individual freedom, limited government power, and free markets. This belief opposes excessive regulation or control by the government.
9. The correct answer is "the upper class and wealthy." To identify the group that many elite and class theorists believe controls most government policy decisions, you can analyze the given options and choose the one that aligns with the theories of elite and class influence. According to many elite and class theorists, the upper class and wealthy individuals possess significant influence and power over government policy decisions, as they exert influence through means such as campaign contributions, lobbying, and direct engagement with policymakers.
10. The correct answer is "the proper role of government." To understand the chief difference between liberals and conservatives in the U.S., you can analyze each option and choose the one that most accurately defines their distinguishing factor. While liberals and conservatives may share common values and beliefs on various issues, their primary difference lies in their attitudes and perspectives on the proper role of government. Liberals tend to support a more active and interventionist role for government in addressing social and economic issues, while conservatives generally advocate for limited government intervention and favor individual freedom and free markets.
11. The correct answer is "individuals and organizations can be liberal on some issues and conservative on others." To identify the problem with assigning political labels in the U.S., you can analyze each option and choose the one that most accurately describes the challenge of categorizing individuals' political views. Political labels can be limited and sometimes fail to capture the complexity of an individual's beliefs. Many individuals and organizations may hold liberal views on some issues and conservative views on others, making it difficult to assign a single label that encompasses their entire range of perspectives.
12. The correct answer is "affirmative action." To determine which option conservatives would not tend to favor, you can analyze each option and choose the one that goes against conservative principles. Conservatives generally support limited government intervention and emphasize individual freedom and personal responsibility. Affirmative action policies, which seek to promote opportunities for marginalized groups through preferential treatment, are often opposed by conservatives who prioritize equal treatment and merit-based outcomes.
13. The correct answer is "liberal." To identify the term used for people who expect government to take an active role in helping solve social problems, you can analyze each option and choose the one that aligns with the given definition. Liberals believe that government should play an active role in addressing societal issues and promoting social equality. They often advocate for government intervention and social welfare programs to address social problems such as poverty, inequality, and access to healthcare and education.
14. The correct answer is "pluralist theory." To identify the theory that argues group competition results in a rough approximation of the public interest in public policy, you can analyze each option and choose the one that aligns with the given concept. Pluralist theory posits that in democratic societies, groups with different interests and viewpoints compete for influence and power. Through this competition, a rough approximation of the public interest emerges as various groups negotiate and compromise to influence public policy.
15. The correct answer is "too many influential groups cripple government's ability to govern." To understand the viewpoint of hyperpluralists, you can analyze each option and choose the one that accurately reflects their perspective. Hyperpluralists argue that when there are too many influential groups in society, government becomes fragmented and unable to effectively govern. They believe that the proliferation of influential interest groups can lead to conflicting demands and a lack of coherent policy-making, ultimately hindering effective governance.
It's important to note that these answers are based on the provided options and explanations, and there might be additional perspectives and nuances to each question.