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Psychologists have used four perspectives in their efforts to explain motivation. These include an emphasis on instincts, optimum arousal, a hierarchy of motives and?

Psychologists have used four perspectives in their efforts to explain motivation. These include an emphasis on instincts, optimum arousal, a hierarchy of motives, and:

The fourth perspective used by psychologists to explain motivation is the drive-reduction theory. This theory suggests that human behavior is motivated by the desire to reduce internal physiological drives caused by basic needs, such as hunger or thirst. According to this perspective, when these needs arise, it creates a state of tension and discomfort, referred to as a drive. People are then motivated to engage in behaviors that will satisfy these drives and restore homeostasis or balance within their bodies.

To find this answer and more information about psychology perspectives on motivation, you can search on Google or any other search engine. You can use keywords like "psychology perspectives on motivation" or "drive-reduction theory" to find relevant sources, articles, or scholarly journals. Additionally, you may also consider consulting reputable psychology textbooks or online educational resources for more in-depth explanations of this topic.