Two psychology students are in a heated discussion about the nature of prejudice. Mavis insists that that when people get their identity from membership in a political action group, they will generally express ethnocentrism. Martin argues that with or without ethnocentrism, social identity based in group membership is inevitably associated with the demonization of minority groups. Who is correct?

A. Neither Mavis nor Martin is correct.
B. Both Mavis and Martin are correct.
C. Martin is correct.
D. Mavis is correct.

And your answer is?

i think it is d

I disagree. There are many different political action groups -- and most don't encourage prejudice.

To determine who is correct in this discussion, we need to analyze the statements made by Mavis and Martin.

Mavis argues that when people derive their identity from membership in a political action group, they will generally express ethnocentrism. To evaluate this claim, one could review existing research studies or literature on the relationship between group membership, identity, and ethnocentrism. This involves exploring studies that examine how political group membership affects individuals' attitudes towards other groups, particularly minority groups. By analyzing this research, one can determine the extent to which political group identity is associated with ethnocentrism.

On the other hand, Martin argues that social identity based in group membership is inevitably associated with the demonization of minority groups, regardless of ethnocentrism. To evaluate this claim, it is helpful to examine research and studies that investigate the association between social identity and the demonization of minority groups. This involves exploring studies that examine the psychological processes and mechanisms that contribute to the formation of biased attitudes towards minority groups within the context of group identity.

Considering the complexity and multifaceted nature of prejudice, it is challenging to determine a clear-cut answer without a thorough review of the relevant research. Different factors such as individual differences, social context, and specific group dynamics can influence the relationship between group identity and prejudice.

Therefore, option A seems to be the most accurate answer: Neither Mavis nor Martin is definitively correct without a more comprehensive examination of the available empirical evidence. It is important to conduct further research and analysis to understand the nuances and complexities of prejudice within the context of group identity.