A philosophical argument should involve

evidence or reasons.

Yes.

A philosophical argument should involve several key elements. These elements provide a framework for constructing a well-reasoned and logical argument in the field of philosophy. Here are some essential components to consider when engaging in a philosophical argument:

1. Clear thesis statement: Start by clearly stating your main argument or position. This thesis statement should reflect the main point you are trying to make or the position you are defending.

2. Premises: Identify the premises that support your thesis statement. Premises are statements or claims that serve as the foundation for your argument. These premises should be based on evidence, observations, or commonly accepted truths.

3. Logical reasoning: Use logical reasoning to justify the connection between your premises and your thesis statement. Logical reasoning involves the use of deductive or inductive reasoning to establish the validity and soundness of your argument.

4. Counterarguments: Anticipate and address potential counterarguments that may arise against your position. Consider alternative viewpoints or objections to your argument and provide logical and persuasive responses to them.

5. Evidence and examples: Support your argument with relevant evidence and examples. This could include citing philosophical texts, referencing scholarly research, or using real-world examples to illustrate and bolster your claims.

6. Clarity and coherence: Ensure that your argument is clear, coherent, and well-organized. Each step and component of the argument should flow logically, and the overall structure should be easy to understand.

7. Critical analysis: Engage in critical analysis of your argument and examine it from different perspectives. This involves assessing the strengths and weaknesses of your argument, identifying any biases or assumptions, and refining your reasoning as necessary.

By incorporating these elements into your philosophical argument, you can construct a well-supported and persuasive line of reasoning that contributes to the ongoing philosophical discourse.