how do you determine the authority the author has as a writer in an essay/article/story?

Look into the author's background. Does s/he have experience or a degree in that subject?

Does the article seem biased or is it objective?

Awesome! That makes so much sense. Thank you!!

You're welcome.

To determine the authority the author has as a writer in an essay/article/story, you can consider the following factors:

1. Credentials and expertise: Check if the author has relevant qualifications, degrees, or experience in the subject matter. This information is usually provided in the author's bio or an introduction to the piece.

2. Reputation and recognition: Look for any mentions of the author's reputation or achievements in the field. Have they won any awards or received recognition from reputable organizations or institutions?

3. Publication source: Consider where the essay/article/story is published. Is it a well-known, respected publication that typically publishes work from credible authors? Reputable publishers usually have rigorous editorial standards and peer-review processes.

4. Peer review or editorial process: If the essay/article/story has undergone a peer-review or editorial process, it indicates that other experts in the field have deemed it worthy of publication. This can lend credibility to the author's expertise.

5. Citations and references: A reliable and authoritative writer will often cite sources or provide references to support their claims. Check if the author includes these within the text or provides a bibliography, as it shows their commitment to accurate research.

6. Consistency and coherence: Evaluate the author's ability to present a logical and coherent argument throughout the essay/article/story. Look for evidence of well-reasoned analysis, well-structured paragraphs, and a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

Remember, it is essential to critically assess the author's authority in combination with other sources and your own judgment.