1. All of the following are among the Pillars of Islam except.

A. performing daily prayers.
B. memorizing the Koran.
C. giving to charity.
D. making a Hajj.


2. What was the result of Iran's 1979 revolution?
A. The Sunnis defeated the Shiites in their struggle for control of Iran.
B. Iran cut off Western influence and became an Islamic republic.
C. The Iranian Persians defeated the Iraqi Arab rule.
D. Iran became a modern, Western nation

1 B.

What do you think the answer to 2 is?

To find the answer to the first question, we need to identify which options are actually among the Pillars of Islam. The Pillars of Islam are the five basic acts of worship that are considered mandatory for all Muslims. They are as follows:

1. Shahada: The declaration of faith, affirming that there is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet.
2. Salah: Performing daily prayers.
3. Zakat: Giving to charity, specifically giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need.
4. Sawm: Observing the fast during the month of Ramadan.
5. Hajj: Making a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if physically and financially able.

Now, let's assess the given options:
A. Performing daily prayers (Salah) is indeed one of the Pillars of Islam.
B. Memorizing the Quran is not among the Pillars of Islam. While memorizing the Quran is highly encouraged and valued, it is not considered mandatory for all Muslims.
C. Giving to charity (Zakat) is also one of the Pillars of Islam.
D. Making a Hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca is, in fact, one of the Pillars of Islam.

From this analysis, we can conclude that the correct answer is B. "Memorizing the Quran" is not among the Pillars of Islam.

Moving on to the second question, we are asked about the result of Iran's 1979 revolution. To find the answer, we can consider the given options:
A. The Sunnis defeating the Shiites in their struggle for control of Iran is incorrect. Firstly, the revolution in Iran was not a religious struggle between Sunnis and Shiites but rather a political uprising against the ruling monarchy.
B. Iran cutting off Western influence and becoming an Islamic republic is a correct statement. The 1979 revolution led to the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which aimed to reduce Western influence and implement Islamic principles in the country.
C. The Iranian Persians defeating Iraqi Arab rule is not related to the 1979 revolution. The revolution was an internal event within Iran and did not involve any conflict with Iraq or a change in the ruling authority.
D. Iran becoming a modern, Western nation is incorrect. After the 1979 revolution, Iran pursued a path of Islamic governance and sought to distance itself from Western influence.

Therefore, the correct answer to the second question is B. Iran cut off Western influence and became an Islamic republic.