is the correct answer for # 4 = C

and # 5 = B ??

4. At the office, Jacob knows from his boss that his needs will be met as long as Jacob
performs his duties successfully. What theory of leadership does Jacob’s boss follow?
A. Situational leadership theory
B. Transformational leadership theory
C. Path-goal theory
D. Fiedler’s contingency theory

5. Which one of the following elements is part of an organization’s broad environment?
A. Stockholders C. Competitors
B. Political trends D. Labor unions

5 is correct

I put B for #4

Based on the given information, let's evaluate the options for each question:

4. Jacob's boss ensures that his needs will be met as long as he successfully performs his duties. This indicates that Jacob's boss follows the Path-goal theory of leadership (C).

5. The broad environment of an organization includes various external factors that can influence its operations. Among the options provided, political trends (B) are part of an organization's broad environment.

So, the correct answers are:

4. C - Path-goal theory
5. B - Political trends

To determine the correct answers for questions #4 and #5, let's break down each question and look at the options.

Question #4:
The question asks us to identify the leadership theory that Jacob's boss follows based on the information provided. To answer this question correctly, we need to understand the theories of leadership and then match them with the information given.

Option A: Situational leadership theory - This theory suggests that effective leadership depends on the situation and the ability of a leader to adapt their style to suit different circumstances.

Option B: Transformational leadership theory - This theory focuses on inspiring and motivating followers to achieve exceptional results.

Option C: Path-goal theory - This theory emphasizes that leaders clarify the path and goals for their subordinates to enhance their performance and tackle obstacles.

Option D: Fiedler’s contingency theory - This theory proposes that leadership effectiveness is influenced by the match between a leader's style and the situation.

From the information provided, Jacob's boss ensures that Jacob's needs are met as long as he performs his duties successfully. This aligns with the principles of the path-goal theory, where leaders set clear paths and goals for their subordinates to achieve success. Therefore, the correct answer for question #4 is C - Path-goal theory.

Question #5:
The question asks us to choose an element of an organization's broad environment. To correctly answer this question, we need to understand what constitutes an organization's broad environment and then identify which option falls under that category.

Option A: Stockholders - Stockholders typically represent individuals or institutions that own shares in a company, which is more related to the internal environment of an organization rather than the broad environment.

Option B: Political trends - Political trends refer to the changing patterns and developments in the political landscape. These trends can have a significant impact on organizations and their operations. Therefore, political trends are part of an organization's broad environment.

Option C: Competitors - Competitors are external entities that compete with an organization in the marketplace. They are a key component of an organization's external environment.

Option D: Labor unions - Labor unions represent organized groups of workers who aim to protect and advocate for their rights and interests. While important, labor unions are specific entities and do not encompass an organization's entire broad environment.

Based on this analysis, the correct answer for question #5 is B - Political trends.