Evaluate President Kennedy’s performance during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Did he give up too much to the Soviets or were his strategic decision sound?
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To evaluate President Kennedy's performance during the Cuban Missile Crisis, we need to analyze his strategic decisions and the outcome of the crisis. Here are the steps to assess Kennedy's performance:
1. Understand the context: Research the events leading up to the crisis. This includes understanding the US-Soviet relations, the Bay of Pigs invasion, and the establishment of Soviet missile installations in Cuba.
2. Identify Kennedy's goals: Determine what Kennedy aimed to achieve during the crisis. His primary objectives were likely the removal of the Soviet missiles from Cuba and preventing a nuclear war.
3. Assess diplomatic efforts: Analyze Kennedy's diplomatic actions during the crisis. This includes communication with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, the use of the United Nations, and the establishment of a naval blockade around Cuba.
4. Evaluate the strategic decisions: Consider the choices made by Kennedy. Did he opt for diplomatic channels instead of immediate military action? Did he balance the risk of escalation with the need to protect American interests? Did he show flexibility in finding a peaceful solution?
5. Analyze the outcome: Examine the end result. The crisis was eventually diffused through a combination of negotiations and concessions by both sides. Assess whether the resolution achieved by Kennedy aligned with US objectives and whether it protected American security.
6. Consider alternative scenarios: Explore potential alternative actions Kennedy could have taken, and assess whether his choices were the most favorable given the circumstances.
Based on the above analysis, you can form an evaluation of Kennedy's performance during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Consider whether he gave up too much to the Soviets or if his strategic decisions were sound in achieving his primary objectives.