Which system of Spanish government did haciendas replace?
A. the encomienda
B. popular sovereignty
C. socialism
D. coalitions
The correct answer is A. the encomienda.
To find the answer, you can research the historical context of haciendas and the encomienda system.
The encomienda system was a land tenure system employed by the Spanish during the colonization of the Americas. Under this system, Spanish conquistadors were granted control over indigenous communities and their lands. In exchange, the conquistadors were expected to protect and evangelize the indigenous people. The encomienda system involved forced labor and was often exploitative.
However, over time, the encomienda system became less prevalent as Spain sought to establish more efficient systems of land management. The hacienda system emerged as a replacement for the encomienda system. Haciendas were large rural estates that were privately owned and operated. They were characterized by vast areas of land, often used for agriculture or livestock.
Therefore, the hacienda system replaced the encomienda system in Spanish governance.