discuss 5 way in which the flood impact on the community.provide relevant sources to support you claim
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jan/24/south-africa-flood-death-toll
http://photoblog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/01/20/10200675-floodwaters-cover-farmland-and-destroy-roads-in-south-africa?lite
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/view.php?id=49258&src=nha
When discussing the impact of floods on a community, it is important to consider various aspects that can be affected. Here are five common ways in which floods impact communities:
1. Damage to Infrastructure and Property: Floodwaters can cause significant damage to buildings, roads, bridges, and essential public infrastructure. This damage can disrupt daily life, hindering transportation, communication, and access to essential services. For example, buildings may become uninhabitable, disrupting housing and displacing residents.
Source: "The Impact of Flooding on the Infrastructure" by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
- Link: https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/20130726-1455-20490-8903/fema_policy_flood_impact_infrastructure_2013_July.pdf
2. Economic Consequences: Floods can have a severe impact on local economies. Businesses may be forced to close temporarily or permanently due to damage, causing job losses and reduced income for individuals. Additionally, agricultural sectors may suffer crop loss and livestock fatalities, leading to a decline in the local agricultural economy.
Source: "The Economic Impacts of Flooding" by the World Bank
- Link: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/18953
3. Health and Safety Risks: Floods often bring contaminated water, leading to a heightened risk of waterborne diseases. Disruption of sanitation systems can further contribute to public health issues. In addition, floods pose physical threats such as drowning, injuries, and the spread of waterborne illnesses.
Source: "Flood-related diseases" by the World Health Organization (WHO)
- Link: https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/flood-related-diseases
4. Psychological and Social Impacts: Flood-induced displacement, loss of belongings, and trauma can have long-lasting effects on the mental health and social well-being of individuals and communities. Post-flood recovery and rebuilding can also cause significant stress and strain on communities.
Source: "Psychosocial Effects of Flooding: Implications for Emergency Response" by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
- Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5798067/
5. Environmental Consequences: Floods can cause damage to ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, and rivers. The loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and water pollution are potential impacts that can affect the environment and natural resources.
Source: "Floods' Impact on the Environment" by the National Geographic Society
- Link: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/floods-impact-environment/
While these sources provide relevant information, they are starting points and further research may be needed for an in-depth understanding of the impacts of floods on communities.