In what ways could African Americans empower themselves in the antebellum United States?

I know that they used autobiographies...but I am not even sure if I understand the question!!!

Since this is not my area of expertise, I searched Google under the key words "antebellum United States African Americans" to get these possible sources:

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/aaohtml/exhibit/aopart2.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_the_United_States
http://www.loc.gov/rr/mss/guide/african.html

I hope this helps. Thanks for asking.

In the antebellum United States, African Americans faced immense challenges and restrictions due to the institution of slavery and the prevailing racism of the time. However, they found various ways to empower themselves and resist oppression. Some of the ways they did so include:

1. Education: African Americans recognized the power of education and sought ways to educate themselves and their communities. Some enslaved individuals learned to read and write in secret, while others attended clandestine schools. Free African Americans established schools and educational institutions to provide formal education to their community.

2. Religion: Religion played a significant role in the lives of African Americans during this time. Many found solace, empowerment, and a sense of community in religious practices. African American churches served as social and political hubs, offering support, organizing collective actions, and providing leadership opportunities.

3. Economic initiatives: Some African Americans engaged in economic initiatives to gain financial independence and economic power. This could involve various activities, such as saving money to buy their freedom or engaging in work outside of the plantation, such as skilled trades.

4. Legal action: Despite the significant legal limitations imposed on them, African Americans utilized legal channels to fight for their rights. Some enslaved individuals sought legal emancipation through court cases, while free African Americans challenged discriminatory laws through litigation.

5. Activism and advocacy: African Americans actively participated in the abolitionist movement, demanding an end to slavery and advocating for equal rights. They used various platforms, including newspapers, public speeches, and personal narratives, to raise awareness and inspire action.

To gather more detailed information on this topic, you can explore the suggested sources you found through your search. These resources will provide you with more insight into the specific strategies and experiences of African Americans during the antebellum period in the United States.