When both parents believe that men are capable of nurturing infants
a. mothers devote time to caregiving
b. fathers devote less time to caregiving
c. fathers devote more time to caregiving
d. the marital relationship tends to suffer, particulary when me spend little time in the caregiver role
Baby eniko grasps her mother's hair, gazes into her eyes, and smiles. These actions bring eniko close contact w/her mother, which comforst her. according to bowlby's theory of attachment, eniko is the ____ phase.
a. reciprocal relationship
b. clear-cut
c. attachment-in-the-making
d. preattachment
______is considered a powerful tool in self-development because it permits children to represent and express the self more clearly.
a. language
b. movement
c. a large social network
d. recursive thought
Dr. thorne is interested in learning how children come to understqnd their malfaceted world. in her research, she asks like, "when do infants discover that they're separqate beings, distinct from other people and objects? Dr. thorne is stuyding
a. social cognition
b. inner self
c. self-concept
d. social comparisons
dr. bouvier observes that bees sacrfice their lives to protect the hive dog cowers in the corner after wetting the carpet. dr. bouvier concludes that many morally relevant behaviors have evolutionary roots, which is consistent with ____ theories of human social behavior
a. piaget's
b. social learning
c. biological
d. kohlbergs
In kohlber's theory, at the ____ level, moral understanding is based on rewards, punishments, and the power of authority figures
a. principled
b. preconventional
c. conventional
d. postconventional
Parents of impulsive children can foster conscience development by building a warm, affectionate relationship that promotes
A.frequent power asser
B.secure attachment
C.ego development
D.fear and guilt
A parent who uses imperatives and specific suggestions in everyday life is most likely the parent of a?
A.son
B.teenage
C.daughter
D. son and daughter
both piaget and kohlberg used a/an ______ procedure to study moral development
A.clinical relationship
B. clear-cut
C.cross-sectional
D. ecological
Mischel's research shows that ____ is especially important is teaching children to delay gratification and resist temptation
A.the belief-desire theory of mind
B.diverting attention
C.perspective taking
D.reinforcing
Dean associates certain activies, roles, and traits as being typical for either males or females. His associations conform to cultural stereotypes and encompass many gender-linked responses. This is an example of gender
A.Atypicality
B.roles
C.typing
D.identity
My answer
1c 2d 3b 4a 5d 6b 7b 8d 9c 10a 11b
1c
1c. When both parents believe that men are capable of nurturing infants, fathers tend to devote more time to caregiving. This is because when both parents have the belief that men can take care of infants, it breaks down traditional gender roles and allows fathers to have a more active role in caregiving.
2d. According to Bowlby's theory of attachment, Eniko's actions of grasping her mother's hair, gazing into her eyes, and smiling indicate that she is in the preattachment phase. This phase occurs from birth to approximately 6 weeks and is characterized by infants forming a basic trust with their caregivers.
3a. Language is considered a powerful tool in self-development because it permits children to represent and express the self more clearly. Through language, children can communicate their thoughts, feelings, and experiences, which enhances their self-understanding and self-expression.
4c. Dr. Thorne is studying self-concept. Self-concept refers to an individual's knowledge and understanding of themselves as separate and distinct from others. Dr. Thorne's research question about when infants discover they are separate beings aligns with the study of self-concept.
5c. Dr. Bouvier's conclusion that many morally relevant behaviors have evolutionary roots is consistent with biological theories of human social behavior. Biological theories propose that behaviors and moral judgments have evolved as adaptive responses to promote survival and reproduction.
6b. In Kohlberg's theory, at the preconventional level, moral understanding is based on rewards, punishments, and the power of authority figures. This level is characterized by a focus on self-interest and obedience to authority.
7B. Parents of impulsive children can foster conscience development by building a warm, affectionate relationship that promotes secure attachment. Secure attachment provides a foundation for the development of conscience by fostering empathy, self-regulation, and internalization of moral values.
8C. A parent who uses imperatives and specific suggestions in everyday life is most likely the parent of a teenage. During adolescence, parents often communicate more directly and assertively as they navigate the challenges of this developmental stage.
9C. Both Piaget and Kohlberg used a cross-sectional procedure to study moral development. Cross-sectional research involves comparing groups of individuals at different ages or stages of development to examine differences in their moral reasoning.
10D. Mischel's research shows that diverting attention is especially important in teaching children to delay gratification and resist temptation. Diverting attention involves redirecting focus away from immediate rewards and towards long-term goals, which helps children regulate their impulses and make more self-controlled choices.
11C. Dean's associations conforming to cultural stereotypes and encompassing many gender-linked responses are an example of gender typing. Gender typing refers to the process by which individuals acquire behaviors, interests, and roles that are considered appropriate for their gender in a particular culture.