How many Men size basketballs fit into a 25' by 25' room?

depends on the size of the Men, doesn't it? If they're homunculi, there might be a lot more of them.

the circumference is 29.5 inches

The diameter of one ball is 29.5/pi = 9.4 in.

The room is thus 25 ft * 12in/ft / 9.4 in = 32 balls wide

If you use a square lattice for the circle centers, then you can fit 32*32 = 1024 balls in the room.

Using a hexagonal lattice, you can fit more balls. The density is about .9069, meaning that 300*300*.9069 = 81621 in^2 will be filled. The area of one circle is pi*9.4^2 = 69.4 in^2, so that will allow 81621/69.4 = 1176 balls

Hmmmm. What is the ceiling height? Or, just on the floor?

This is a very famous problem in Math, it started in written history with Kepler.

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SpherePacking.html

Just the floor and thanks Steve

To determine how many men's size basketballs can fit into a 25' by 25' room, we need to calculate the volume of the room and the volume of the basketball.

Step 1: Calculate the volume of the room
The volume of a rectangular room can be found by multiplying its length, width, and height. However, you haven't provided the height of the room, so we cannot determine the volume without this information.

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the basketball
A standard men's basketball has a diameter of approximately 9.5 inches. To calculate its volume, we need to convert the diameter to the radius (which is half the diameter). The formula to calculate the volume of a sphere is (4/3) * π * r^3, where π is a constant value of approximately 3.14.

Let's assume the diameter of a men's basketball is 9.5 inches. Therefore, the radius would be 4.75 inches (half of 9.5 inches). Converting the radius to feet (since the room dimensions are given in feet), we get a radius of approximately 0.396 feet.

Now, we can calculate the volume of the basketball using the formula mentioned earlier:
Volume = (4/3) * π * (radius)^3

Step 3: Determine how many basketballs fit in the room
Once we have the volume of both the room and the basketball, we can divide the room's volume by the basketball's volume to find the number of basketballs that can fit.

Given that the volume of the room and the basketball are calculated, you can provide the missing information (height of the room) to proceed with the calculation.